The chance of the bread falling with the buttered side
down is directly proportional to the cost of the carpet. Commentaries
- Hill's Commentaries on Murphy's Laws
- If we lose much by having things go
wrong, take all possible care.
- If we have nothing to lose by change,
relax.
- If we have everything to gain by change,
relax.
- If it doesn't matter, it does not matter.
- O'Toole's Commentary
- Murphy was an optimist.
NBC's Addendum to Murphy's Law
You never run out of things that can go wrong.
Murphy's Military Laws
- Never share a foxhole with anyone braver than you
are.
- No battle plan ever survives contact with the
enemy.
- Friendly fire ain't.
- The most dangerous thing in the combat zone is an
officer with a map.
- The problem with taking the easy way out is that
the enemy has already mined it.
- The buddy system is essential to your survival;
it gives the enemy somebody else to shoot at.
- The further you are in advance of your own
positions, the more likely your artillery will
shoot short.
- Incoming fire has the right of way.
- If your advance is going well, you are walking
into an ambush.
- The quartermaster has only two sizes, too large
and too small.
- If you really need an officer in a hurry, take a
nap.
- The only time suppressive fire works is when it
is used on abandoned positions.
- The only thing more accurate than incoming enemy
fire is incoming friendly fire.
- There is nothing more satisfying that having
someone take a shot at you, and miss.
- Don't be conspicuous. In the combat zone, it
draws fire. Out of the combat zone, it draws
sergeants.
- If your sergeant can see you, so can the enemy.
Murphy's Technology Laws
- You can never tell which way the train went by
looking at the track.
- Logic is a systematic method of coming to the
wrong conclusion with confidence.
- Whenever a system becomes completely defined,
some damn fool discovers something which either
abolishes the system or expands it beyond
recognition.
- Technology is dominated by those who manage what
they do not understand.
- If builders built buildings the way programmers
wrote programs, then the first woodpecker that
came along would destroy civilization.
- The opulence of the front office decor varies
inversely with the fundamental solvency of the
firm.
- The attention span of a computer is only as long
as it electrical cord.
- An expert is one who knows more and more about
less and less until he knows absolutely
everything about nothing.
- Tell a man there are 300 billion stars in the
universe and he'll believe you. Tell him a bench
has wet paint on it and he'll have to touch to be
sure.
- All great discoveries are made by mistake.
- Always draw your curves, then plot your reading.
- Nothing ever gets built on schedule or within
budget.
- All's well that ends.
- A meeting is an event at which the minutes are
kept and the hours are lost.
- The first myth of management is that it exists.
- A failure will not appear till a unit has passed
final inspection.
- New systems generate new problems.
- To err is human, but to really foul things up
requires a computer.
- We don't know one millionth of one percent about
anything.
- Any given program, when running, is obsolete.
- Any sufficiently advanced technology is
indistinguishable from magic.
- A computer makes as many mistakes in two seconds
as 20 men working 20 years make.
- Nothing motivates a man more than to see his boss
putting in an honest day's work.
- Some people manage by the book, even though they
don't know who wrote the book or even what book.
- The primary function of the design engineer is to
make things difficult for the fabricator and
impossible for the serviceman.
- To spot the expert, pick the one who predicts the
job will take the longest and cost the most.
- After all is said and done, a hell of a lot more
is said than done.
- Any circuit design must contain at least one part
which is obsolete, two parts which are
unobtainable and three parts which are still
under development.
- A complex system that works is invariably found
to have evolved from a simple system that works.
- If mathematically you end up with the incorrect
answer, try multiplying by the page number.
- Computers are unreliable, but humans are even
more unreliable. Any system which depends on
human reliability is unreliable.
- Give all orders verbally. Never write anything
down that might go into a "Pearl Harbor
File."
- Under the most rigorously controlled conditions
of pressure, temperature, volume, humidity, and
other variables the organism will do as it damn
well pleases.
- If you can't understand it, it is intuitively
obvious.
- The more cordial the buyer's secretary, the
greater the odds that the competition already has
the order.
- In designing any type of construction, no overall
dimension can be totalled correctly after 4:30
p.m. on Friday. The correct total will become
self-evident at 8:15 a.m. on Monday.
- Fill what's empty. Empty what's full. And scratch
where it itches.
- All things are possible except skiing through a
revolving door.
- The only perfect science is hind-sight.
- Work smarder and not harder and be careful of yor
speling.
- If it's not in the computer, it doesn't exist.
- If an experiment works, something has gone wrong.
- When all else fails, read the instructions.
- If there is a possibility of several things going
wrong the one that will cause the most damage
will be the one to go wrong.
- Everything that goes up must come down.
- Any instrument when dropped will roll into the
least accessible corner.
- Any simple theory will be worded in the most
complicated way.
- Build a system that even a fool can use and only
a fool will want to use it.
- The degree of technical competence is inversely
proportional to the level of management.
Murphy's Love Laws
- All the good ones are taken.
- If the person isn't taken, there's a reason.
(corr. to 1)
- The nicer someone is, the farther away (s)he is
from you.
- Brains x Beauty x Availability = Constant.
- The amount of love someone feels for you is
inversely proportional to how much you love them.
- Money can't buy love, but it sure gets you a
great bargaining position.
- The best things in the world are free --- and
worth every penny of it.
- Every kind action has a not-so-kind reaction.
- Nice guys(girls) finish last.
- If it seems too good to be true, it probably is.
- Availability is a function of time. The minute
you get interested is the minute they find
someone else.
Murphy's Laws of sex
- The more beautiful the woman is who loves you,
the easier it is to leave her with no hard
feelings.
- Nothing improves with age.
- No matter how many times you've had it, if it's
offered take it, because it'll never be quite the
same again.
- Sex has no calories.
- Sex takes up the least amount of time and causes
the most amount of trouble.
- There is no remedy for sex but more sex.
- Sex appeal is 50% what you've got and 50% what
people think you've got.
- No sex with anyone in the same office.
- Sex is like snow; you never know how many inches
you are going to get or how long it is going to
last.
- A man in the house is worth two in the street.
- If you get them by the balls, their hearts and
minds will follow.
- Virginity can be cured.
- When a man's wife learns to understand him, she
usually stops listening to him.
- Never sleep with anyone crazier than yourself.
- The qualities that most attract a woman to a man
are usually the same ones she can't stand years
later.
- Sex is dirty only if it's done right.
- It is always the wrong time of month.
- The best way to hold a man is in your arms.
- When the lights are out, all women are beautiful.
- Sex is hereditary. If your parents never had it,
chances are you won't either.
- Sow your wild oats on Saturday night -- Then on
Sunday pray for crop failure.
- The younger the better.
- The game of love is never called off on account
of darkness.
- It was not the apple on the tree but the pair on
the ground that caused the trouble in the garden.
- Sex discriminates against the shy and the ugly.
- Before you find your handsome prince, you've got
to kiss a lot of frogs.
- There may be some things better than sex, and
some things worse than sex. But there is nothing
exactly like it.
- Love your neighbor, but don't get caught.
- Love is a hole in the heart.
- If the effort that went in research on the female
bosom had gone into our space program, we would
now be running hot-dog stands on the moon.
- Love is a matter of chemistry, sex is a matter of
physics.
- Do it only with the best.
- Sex is a three-letter word which needs some
old-fashioned four-letter words to convey its
full meaning.
- One good turn gets most of the blankets.
- You cannot produce a baby in one month by
impregnating nine women.
- Love is the triumph of imagination over
intelligence.
- It is better to have loved and lost than never to
have loved at all.
- Thou shalt not commit adultery.....unless in the
mood.
- Never lie down with a woman who's got more
troubles than you.
- Abstain from wine, women, and song; mostly song.
- Never argue with a women when she's tired -- or
rested.
- A woman never forgets the men she could have had;
a man, the women he couldn't.
- What matters is not the length of the wand, but
the magic in the stick.
- It is better to be looked over than overlooked.
- Never say no.
- A man can be happy with any woman as long as he
doesn't love her.
- Folks playing leapfrog must complete all jumps.
- Beauty is skin deep; ugly goes right to the bone.
- Never stand between a fire hydrant and a dog.
- A man is only a man, but a good bicycle is a
ride.
- Love comes in spurts.
- The world does not revolve on an axis.
- Sex is one of the nine reasons for reincarnation;
the other eight are unimportant.
- Smile, it makes people wonder what you are
thinking.
- Don't do it if you can't keep it up.
- There is no difference between a wise man and a
fool when they fall in love.
- Never go to bed mad, stay up and fight.
- Love is the delusion that one woman differs from
another.
- "This won't hurt, I promise."
Last updated August 18, 1979, by Don Woods
HTLM version : Didier Müller, September 28, 1995
Thanks to David Coble for the text version
B - C - D
- E - F - G
- H - I - J
- K - L - M
- N - O - P
- Q - R - S
- T - U - V
- W - Y - Z
- Abbott's Admonitions:
- If you have to ask, you're not entitled
to know.
- If you don't like the answer, you
shouldn't have asked the question.
- Abrams's Advice:
- When eating an elephant, take one bite at a time.
- Rule of Accuracy:
- When working toward the solution of a problem, it
always helps if you know the answer.
- Corollary: Provided, of course, that you know
there is a problem.
- Acheson's Rule of the Bureaucracy:
- A memorandum is written not to inform the reader
but to protect the writer.
- Acton's Law:
- Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts
absolutely.
- Ade's Law:
- Anybody can win -- unless there happens to be a
second entry.
- Airplane Law:
- When the plane you are on is late, the plane you
want to transfer to is on time.
- Alan's Law of Research
- The theory is supported as long as the funds are.
- Albrecht's Law:
- Social innovations tend to the level of minimum
tolerable well being.
- Algren's Precepts:
- Never eat at a place called Mom's. Never play
cards with a man named Doc. And never lie down
with a woman who's got more troubles than you.
- Allen's Law of Civilization:
- It is better for civilization to be going down
the drain than to be coming up it.
- Agnes Allen's Law:
- Almost anything is easier to get into than out
of.
- Allen's Axiom
- When all else fails, follow instructions.
- Allen's Distinction
- The lion and the calf shall lie down together,
but the calf won't get much sleep.
- Fred Allen's Motto:
- I'd rather have a free bottle in front of me than
a prefrontal lobotomy.
- Alley's Axiom:
- Justice always prevails . . . three times out of
seven.
- Alligator Allegory:
- The objective of all dedicated product support
employees should be to thoroughly analyze all
situations, anticipate all problems prior to
their occurrence, have answers for these
problems, and move swiftly to solve these
problems when called upon. However, when you are
up to your ass in alligators, it is difficult to
remind yourself that your initial objective was
to drain the swamp.
- Allison's Precept
- The best simple-minded test of expertise in a
particular area is the ability to win money in a
series of bets on future occurrences in that
area.
- Anderson's Law
- Any system or program, however complicated, if
looked at in exactly the right way, will become
even more complicated.
- Andrews's Canoeing Postulate:
- No matter which direction you start it's always
against the wind coming back.
- Law of Annoyance:
- When working on a project, if you put away a tool
that you're certain you're finished with, you
will need it instantly.
- Anthony's Law of Force:
- Don't force it, get a larger hammer.
- Anthony's Law of the Workshop:
- Any tool, when dropped, will roll into the least
accessible corner of the workshop.
- Corollary: On the way to the corner, any dropped
tool will first always strike your toes.
- Laws of Applied Confusion:
- The one piece that the plant forgot to
ship is the one that supports 75% of the
balance of the shipment.
- Corollary: Not only did the plant forget to ship
it, 50% of the time they haven't even made it.
Truck deliveries that normally take one day will
take five when you are waiting for the truck.
After adding two weeks to the schedule for
unexpected delays, add two more for the
unexpected, unexpected delays. In any structure,
pick out the one piece that should not be
mismarked and expect the plant to cross you up.
- Corollaries:
- In any group of pieces with the same
erection mark on it, one should not have
that mark on it.
- It will not be discovered until you try
to put it where the mark says it's
supposed to go.
- Never argue with the fabricating plant
about an error. The inspection prints are
all checked off, even to the holes that
aren't there.
- Approval Seeker's Law:
- Those whose approval you seek the most give you
the least.
- The Aquinas Axiom:
- What the gods get away with, the cows don't.
- Army Axiom:
- Any order that can be misunderstood has been
misunderstood.
- Army Law:
- If it moves, salute it; if it doesn't move, pick
it up; if you can't pick it up, paint it.
- Ashley-Perry Statistical Axioms:
- Numbers are tools, not rules.
- Numbers are symbols for things; the
number and the thing are not the same.
- Skill in manipulating numbers is a
talent, not evidence of divine guidance.
- Like other occult techniques of
divination, the statistical method has a
private jargon deliberately contrived to
obscure its methods from
nonpractitioners.
- The product of an arithmetical
computation is the answer to an equation;
it is not the solution to a problem.
- Arithmetical proofs of theorems that do
not have arithmetical bases prove
nothing.
- Astrology Law:
- It's always the wrong time of the month.
- Fourteenth Corollary of Atwood's General Law of
Dynamic Negatives:
- No books are lost by loaning except those you
particularly wanted to keep.
- Avery's Rule of Three:
- Trouble strikes in series of threes, but when
working around the house the next job after a
series of three is not the fourth job -- it's the
start of a brand new series of three.
- Babcock's Law:
- If it can be borrowed and it can be broken, you
will borrow it and you will break it.
- Baer's Quartet:
- What's good politics is bad economics; what's bad
politics is good economics; what's good economics
is bad politics; what's bad economics is good
politics.
- Bagdikian's Law of Editor's Speeches:
- The splendor of an editor's speech and the
splendor of his newspaper are inversely related
to the distance between the city in which he
makes his speech and the city in which he
publishes his paper.
- Baker's Byroad:
- When you are over the hill, you pick up speed.
- Baker's Law:
- Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it
insists on it.
- Baldy's Law:
- Some of it plus the rest of it is all of it.
- Barber's Laws of Backpacking
- The integral of the gravitational
potential taken around any loop trail you
chose to hike always comes out positive.
- Any stone in your boot always migrates
against the pressure gradient to exactly
the point of most pressure.
- The weight of your pack increases in
direct proportion to the amount of food
you consume from it. If you run out of
food, the pack weight goes on increasing
anyway.
- The number of stones in your boot is
directly proportional to the number of
hours you have been on the trail.
- The difficulty of finding any given trail
marker is directly proportional to the
importance of the consequences of failing
to find it.
- The size of each of the stones in your
boot is directly proportional to the
number of hours you have been on the
trail.
- The remaining distance to your chosen
campsite remains constant as twilight
approaches.
- The net weight of your boots is
proportional to the cube of the number of
hours you have been on the trail.
- When you arrive at your chosen campsite,
it is full.
- If you take your boots off, you'll never
get them back on again.
- The local density of mosquitos is
inversely proportional to your remaining
repellent.
- Barrett's Laws of Driving:
- You can get ANYWHERE in ten minutes if
you go fast enough.
- Speed bumps are of negligible effect when
the vehicle exceeds triple the desired
restraining speed.
- The vehicle in front of you is traveling
slower than you are.
- This lane ends in 500 feet.
- Barr's Comment on Domestic Tranquility:
- On a beautiful day like this it's hard to believe
anyone can be unhappy -- but we'll work on it.
- Barth's Distinction
- There are two types of people: those who divide
people into two types, and those who don't.
- Bartz's Law of Hokey Horsepuckery:
- The more ridiculous a belief system, the higher
the probability of its success.
- Baruch's Rule for Determining Old Age:
- Old age is always fifteen years older than I am.
- Barzun's Laws of Learning
- The simple but difficult arts of paying
attention, copying accurately, following
an argument, detecting an ambiguity or a
false inference, testing guesses by
summoning up contrary instances,
organizing one's time and one's thought
for study -- all these arts -- cannot be
taught in the air but only through the
difficulties of a defined subject. They
cannot be taught in one course or one
year, but must be acquired gradually in
dozens of connections.
- The analogy to athletics must be pressed
until all recognize that in the exercise
of Intellect those who lack the muscles,
coordination, and will power can claim no
place at the training table, let alone on
the playing field.
- Forthoffer's Cynical Summary of Barzun's Laws
- That which has not yet been taught
directly can never be taught directly.
- If at first you don't succeed, you will
never succeed.
- Baxter's First Law:
- Government intervention in the free market always
leads to a lower national standard of living.
- Baxter's Second Law:
- The adoption of fractional gold reserves in a
currency system always leads to depreciation,
devaluation, demonetization and, ultimately, to
complete destruction of that currency.
- Baxter's Third Law:
- In a free market good money always drives bad
money out of circulation.
- Beardsley's Warning to Lawyers:
- Beware of and eschew pompous prolixity.
- Beauregard's Law:
- When you're up to your nose, keep your mouth
shut.
- Becker's Law:
- It is much harder to find a job than to keep one.
- Beifeld's Principle:
- The probability of a young man meeting a
desirable and receptive young female increases by
pyramidal progression when he is already in the
company of (1) a date, (2) his wife, and (3) a
better looking and richer male friend.
- Belle's Constant:
- The ratio of time involved in work to time
available for work is usually about 0.6.
- Benchley's Distinction:
- There are two types of people: those who divide
people into two types, and those who don't.
- Benchley's Law:
- Anyone can do any amount of work, provided it
isn't the work he is supposed to be doing at that
moment.
- Berkeley's Laws:
- The world is more complicated than most
of our theories make it out to be.
- Ignorance is no excuse.
- Never decide to buy something while
listening to the salesman.
- Information which is true meets a great
many different tests very well.
- Most problems have either many answers or
no answer. Only a few problems have a
single answer.
- An answer may be wrong, right, both, or
neither. Most answers are partly right
and partly wrong.
- A chain of reasoning is no stronger than
its weakest link.
- A statement may be true independently of
illogical reasoning.
- Most general statements are false,
including this one.
- An exception TESTS a rule; it NEVER
PROVES it.
- The moment you have worked out an answer,
start checking it -- it probably isn't
right.
- If there is an opportunity to make a
mistake, sooner or later the mistake will
be made.
- Being sure mistakes will occur is a good
frame of mind for catching them.
- Check the answer you have worked out once
more -- before you tell it to anybody.
- Estimating a figure may be enough to
catch an error.
- Figures calculated in a rush are very
hot; they should be allowed to cool off a
little before being used; thus we will
have a reasonable time to think about the
figures and catch mistakes.
- A great many problems do not have
accurate answers, but do have approximate
answers, from which sensible decisions
can be made.
- Berra's Law:
- You can observe a lot just by watching.
- Berson's Corollary of Inverse Distances:
- The farther away from the entrance that you have
to park, the closer the space vacated by the car
that pulls away as you walk up to the door.
- Bicycle Law:
- All bicycles weigh 50 pounds:
- A 30-pound bicycle needs a 20-pound lock and
chain.
- A 40-pound bicycle needs a 10-pound lock and
chain.
- A 50-pound bicycle needs no lock or chain.
- First Law of Bicycling:
- No matter which way you ride it's uphill and
against the wind.
- The Billings Phenomenon:
- The conclusions of most good operations research
studies are obvious.
- Billings's Law:
- Live within your income, even if you have to
borrow to do so.
- Blaauw's Law:
- Established technology tends to persist in spite
of new technology.
- Blanchard's Newspaper Obituary Law:
- If you want your name spelled wrong, die.
- Bok's Law:
- If you think education is expensive -- try
ignorance.
- Boling's Postulate:
- If you're feeling good, don't worry. You'll get
over it.
- Bolton's Law of Ascending Budgets:
- Under current practices, both expenditures and
revenues rise to meet each other, no matter which
one may be in excess.
- Bombeck's Rule of Medicine:
- Never go to a doctor whose office plants have
died.
- Bonafede's Revelation:
- The conventional wisdom is that power is an
aphrodisiac. In truth, it's exhausting.
- Boob's Law:
- You always find something the last place you
look.
- Booker's Law:
- An ounce of application is worth a ton of
abstraction.
- Boozer's Revision:
- A bird in the hand is dead.
- Boren's Laws of the Bureaucracy:
- When in doubt, mumble.
- When in trouble, delegate.
- When in charge, ponder.
- Borkowski's Law:
- You can't guard against the arbitrary.
- Borstelmann's Rule:
- If everything seems to be coming your way, you're
probably in the wrong lane.
- Boston's Irreversible Law of Clutter:
- In any household, junk accumulates to fill the
space available for its storage.
- Boultbee's Criterion:
- If the converse of a statement is absurd, the
original statement is an insult to the
intelligence and should never have been said.
- Boyle's Laws:
- The success of any venture will be helped
by prayer, even in the wrong
denomination.
- When things are going well, someone will
inevitably experiment detrimentally.
- The deficiency will never show itself
during the dry runs.
- Information travels more surely to those
with a lesser need to know.
- An original idea can never emerge from
committee in the original.
- When the product is destined to fail, the
delivery system will perform perfectly.
- The crucial memorandum will be snared in
the out-basket by the paper clip of the
overlying correspondence and go to file.
- Success can be insured only by devising a
defense against failure of the
contingency plan.
- Performance is directly affected by the
perversity of inanimate objects.
- If not controlled, work will flow to the
competent man until he submerges.
- The lagging activity in a project will
invariably be found in the area where the
highest overtime rates lie waiting.
- Talent in staff work or sales will
recurringly be interpreted as managerial
ability.
- The "think positive" leader
tends to listen to his subordinates'
premonitions only during the postmortems.
- Clearly stated instructions will
consistently produce multiple
interpretations.
- On successive charts of the same
organization the number of boxes will
never decrease.
- Branch's First Law of Crisis:
- The spirit of public service will rise, and the
bureaucracy will multiply itself much faster, in
time of grave national concern.
- First Law of Bridge:
- It's always the partner's fault.
- Brien's First Law:
- At some time in the life cycle of virtually every
organization, its ability to succeed in spite of
itself runs out.
- Broder's Law:
- Anybody that wants the presidency so much that
he'll spend two years organizing and campaigning
for it is not to be trusted with the office.
- Brontosaurus Principle:
- Organizations can grow faster than their brains
can manage them in relation to their environment
and to their own physiology; when this occurs,
they are an endangered species.
- Brooks's Law:
- Adding manpower to a late software project makes
it later.
- Brooke's Law:
- Whenever a system becomes completely defined,
some damn fool discovers something which either
abolishes the system or expands it beyond
recognition.
- Brownian Motion Rule of Bureacracies:
- It is impossible to distinguish, from a distance,
whether the bureaucrats associated with your
project are simply sitting on their hands, or
frantically trying to cover their asses.
- Heisenberg's Addendum to Brownian Bureaucracy: If
you observe a bureaucrat closely enough to make
the distinction above, he will react to your
observation by covering his ass.
- (Jerry) Brown's Law:
- Too often I find that the volume of paper expands
to fill the available briefcases.
- (Sam) Brown's Law:
- Never offend people with style when you can
offend them with substance.
- (Tony) Brown's Law of Business Success:
- Our customer's paperwork is profit. Our own
paperwork is loss.
- Bruce-Briggs's Law of Traffic:
- At any level of traffic, any delay is
intolerable.
- Buchwald's Law:
- As the economy gets better, everything else gets
worse.
- Bucy's Law:
- Nothing is ever accomplished by a reasonable man.
- Bunuel's Law:
- Overdoing things is harmful in all cases, even
when it comes to efficiency.
- Bureaucratic Cop-Out #1:
- You should have seen it when *I* got it.
- Burns's Balance:
- If the assumptions are wrong, the conclusions
aren't likely to be very good.
- Bustlin' Billy's Bogus Beliefs:
- The organization of any program reflects
the organization of the people who
develop it.
- There is no such thing as a "dirty
capitalist", only a capitalist.
- Anything is possible, but nothing is
easy.
- Capitalism can exist in one of only two
states -- welfare or warfare.
- I'd rather go whoring than warring.
- History proves nothing.
- There is nothing so unbecoming on the
beach as a wet kilt.
- A little humility is arrogance.
- A lot of what appears to be progress is
just so much technological rococo.
- Butler's Law of Progress:
- All progress is based on a universal innate
desire on the part of every organism to live
beyond its income.
- Bye's First Law of Model Railroading:
- Anytime you wish to demonstrate something, the
number of faults is proportional to the number of
viewers.
- Bye's Second Law of Model Railroading:
- The desire for modeling a prototype is inversely
proportional to the decline of the prototype.
- Cahn's Axiom (Allen's Axiom):
- When all else fails, read the instructions.
- Calkin's Law of Menu Language:
- The number of adjectives and verbs that are added
to the description of a menu item is in inverse
proportion to the quality of the resulting dish.
- John Cameron's Law:
- No matter how many times you've had it, if it's
offered, take it, because it'll never be quite
the same again.
- Camp's Law:
- A coup that is known in advance is a coup that
does not take place.
- Campbell's Law:
- Nature abhors a vacuous experimenter.
- Canada Bill Jones's Motto:
- It's morally wrong to allow suckers to keep their
money.
- Canada Bill Jones's Supplement:
- A Smith and Wesson beats four aces.
- Cannon's Cogent Comment:
- The leak in the roof is never in the same
location as the drip.
- Cannon's Comment:
- If you tell the boss you were late for work
because you had a flat tire, the next morning you
will have a flat tire.
- Carson's Law
- It's better to be rich and healthy than poor and
sick.
- Cartoon Laws
- Any body suspended in space will remain
in space until made aware of its
situation. Daffy Duck steps off a cliff,
expecting further pastureland. He loiters
in midair, soliloquizing flippantly,
until he chances to look down. At this
point, the familiar principle of 32 feet
per second per second takes over.
- Any body in motion will tend to remain in
motion until solid matter intervenes
suddenly. Whether shot from a cannon or
in hot pursuit on foot, cartoon
characters are so absolute in their
momentum that only a telephone pole or an
outsize boulder retards their forward
motion absolutely. Sir Isaac Newton
called this sudden termination of motion
the stooge's surcease.
- Any body passing through solid matter
will leave a perforation conforming to
its perimeter. Also called the silhouette
of passage, this phenomenon is the
speciality of victims of
directed-pressure explosions and of
reckless cowards who are so eager to
escape that they exit directly through
the wall of a house, leaving a
cookie-cutout- perfect hole. The threat
of skunks or matrimony often catalyzes
this reaction.
- The time required for an object to fall
twenty stories is greater than or equal
to the time it takes for whoever knocked
it off the ledge to spiral down twenty
flights to attempt to capture it
unbroken. Such an object is inevitably
priceless, the attempt to capture it
inevitably unsuccessful.
- All principles of gravity are negated by
fear. Psychic forces are sufficient in
most bodies for a shock to propel them
directly away from the earth's surface. A
spooky noise or an adversary's signature
sound will induce motion upward, usually
to the cradle of a chandelier, a treetop,
or the crest of a flagpole. The feet of a
character who is running or the wheels of
a speeding auto need never touch the
ground, especially when in flight.
- As speed increases, objects can be in
several places at once. This is
particularly true of tooth-and-claw
fights, in which a character's head may
be glimpsed emerging from the cloud of
altercation at several places
simultaneously. This effect is common as
well among bodies that are spinning or
being throttled. A 'wacky' character has
the option of self- replication only at
manic high speeds and may ricochet off
walls to achieve the velocity required.
- Certain bodies can pass through solid
walls painted to resemble tunnel
entrances; others cannot. This trompe
l'oeil inconsistency has baffled
generation, but at least it is known that
whoever paints an entrance on a wall's
surface to trick an opponent will be
unable to pursue him into this
theoretical space. The painter is
flattened against the wall when he
attempts to follow into the painting.
This is ultimately a problem of art, not
of science.
- Any violent rearrangement of feline
matter is impermanent. Cartoon cats
possess even more deaths than the
traditional nine lives might comfortably
afford. They can be decimated, spliced,
splayed, accordion-pleated, spindled, or
disassembled, but they cannot be
destroyed. After a few moments of
blinking self pity, they reinflate,
elongate, snap back, or solidify.
Corollary: A cat will assume the shape of
its container.
- For every vengeance there is an equal and
opposite revengeance. This is the one law
of animated cartoon motion that also
applies to the physical world at large.
For that reason, we need the relief of
watching it happen to a duck instead.
- Everything falls faster than an anvil.
Examples too numerous to mention from the
Roadrunner cartoons.
- Cavanaugh's Postulate:
- All kookies are not in a jar.
- Law of Character and Appearance:
- People don't change; they only become more so.
- Checkbook Balancer's Law:
- In matters of dispute, the bank's balance is
always smaller than yours.
- Cheops's Law:
- Nothing ever gets built on schedule or within
budget.
- Chili Cook's Secret:
- If your next pot of chili tastes better, it
probably is because of something left out, rather
than added.
- Chisholm's First Law and Corollary: see Murphy's
Third and Fifth Laws.
- Chisholm's Second Law:
- When things are going well, something will go
wrong.
- Corollaries:
- When things just can't get any worse,
they will.
- Anytime things appear to be going better,
you have overlooked something.
- Chisholm's Third Law:
- Proposals, as understood by the proposer, will be
judged otherwise by others.
- Corollaries:
- If you explain so clearly that nobody can
misunderstand, somebody will.
- If you do something which you are sure
will meet with everyone's approval,
somebody won't like it.
- Procedures devised to implement the
purpose won't quite work.
- No matter how long or how many times you
explain, no one is listening.
- The First Discovery of Christmas Morning:
Batteries not included.
- Churchill's Commentary on Man:
- Man will occasionally stumble over the truth, but
most of the time he will pick himself up and
continue on as though nothing has happened.
- Ciardi's Poetry Law:
- Whenever in time, and wherever in the universe,
any man speaks or writes in any detail about the
technical management of a poem, the resulting
irascibility of the reader's response is a
constant.
- Clarke's First Law:
- When a distinguished but elderly scientist states
that something is possible, he is almost
certainly right. When he states that something is
impossible, he is very probably wrong.
- Corollary (Asimov): When the lay public rallies
round an idea that is denounced by distinguished
but elderly scientists, and supports that idea
with great fervor and emotion -- the
distinguished but elderly scientists are then,
after all, right.
- Clarke's Second Law:
- The only way to discover the limits of the
possible is to go beyond them into the
impossible.
- Clarke's Third Law:
- Any sufficiently advanced technology is
indistinguishable from magic.
- Clarke's Law of Revolutionary Ideas:
- Every revolutionary idea -- in Science, Politics,
Art or Whatever -- evokes three stages of
reaction. They may be summed up by the three
phrases:
- "It is completely impossible --
don't waste my time."
- "It is possible, but it is not worth
doing."
- "I said it was a good idea all
along."
- Clark's First Law of Relativity:
- No matter how often you trade dinner or other
invitations with in-laws, you will lose a small
fortune in the exchange.
- Corollary: Don't try it: you cannot drink enough
of your in-laws' booze to get even before your
liver fails.
- Clark's Law:
- It's always darkest just before the lights go
out.
- Cleveland's Highway Law:
- Highways in the worst need of repair naturally
have low traffic counts, which results in low
priority for repair work.
- Clopton's Law:
- For every credibility gap there is a gullibility
fill.
- Clyde's Law:
- If you have something to do, and you put it off
long enough, chances are someone else will do it
for you.
- Cohen's Law:
- What really matters is the name you succeed in
imposing on the facts -- not the facts
themselves.
- Cohen's Laws of Politics:
- Law of Alienation:
- Nothing can so alienate a voter from the
political system as backing a winning candidate.
- Law of Ambition:
- At any one time, thousands of borough councilmen,
school board members, attorneys, and businessmen
-- as well as congressmen, senators, and
governors -- are dreaming of the White House, but
few, if any of them, will make it.
- Law of Attraction:
- Power attracts people but it cannot hold them.
- Law of Competition:
- The more qualified candidates who are available,
the more likely the compromise will be on the
candidate whose main qualification is a
nonthreatening incompetence.
- Law of Inside Dope:
- There are many inside dopes in politics and
government.
- Law of Lawmaking:
- Those who express random thoughts to legislative
committees are often surprised and appalled to
find themselves the instigators of law.
- Law of Permanence:
- Political power is as permanent as today's
newspaper. Ten years from now, few will know or
care who the most powerful man in any state was
today.
- Law of Secrecy:
- The best way to publicize a governmental or
political action is to attempt to hide it.
- Law of Wealth:
- Victory goes to the candidate with the most
accumulated or contributed wealth who has the
financial resources to convince the middle class
and poor that he will be on their side.
- Law of Wisdom:
- Wisdom is considered a sign of weakness by the
powerful because a wise man can lead without
power but only a powerful man can lead without
wisdom.
- Cohn's Law:
- The more time you spend in reporting on what you
are doing, the less time you have to do anything.
Stability is achieved when you spend all your
time doing nothing but reporting on the nothing
you are doing.
- Cole's Law:
- Thinly sliced cabbage.
- Mr. Cole's Axiom:
- The sum of the intelligence on the planet is a
constant; the population is growing.
- Colson's Law:
- If you've got them by the balls, their hearts and
minds will follow.
- Comins's Law:
- People will accept your idea much more readily if
you tell them Benjamin Franklin said it first.
- Committee Rules:
- Never arrive on time, or you will be
stamped a beginner.
- Don't say anything until the meeting is
half over; this stamps you as being wise.
- Be as vague as possible; this prevents
irritating the others.
- When in doubt, suggest that a
subcommittee be appointed.
- Be the first to move for adjournment;
this will make you popular -- it's what
everyone is waiting for.
- Commoner's Three Laws of Ecology:
- No action is without side-effects.
- Nothing ever goes away.
- There is no free lunch.
- Law of Computability
- Any system or program, however complicated, if
looked at in exactly the right way, will become
even more complicated.
- Law of Computability Applied to Social Science:
- If at first you don't succeed, transform your
data set.
- Laws of computer programming
- Any given program, when running, is
obsolete.
- Any given program costs more and takes
longer.
- If a program is useful, it will have to
be changed.
- If a program is useless, it will have to
be documented.
- Any program will expand to fill available
memory.
- The value of a program is proportional to
the weight of its output.
- Program complexity grows until it exceeds
the capabilities of the programmer who
must maintain it.
- Any non-trivial program contains at least
one bug.
- Undetectable errors are infinite in
variety, in contrast to detectable
errors, which by definition are limited.
- Adding manpower to a late software
project makes it later.
- Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology:
There's always one more bug.
- First Maxim of Computers
- To err is human, but to really screw things up
requires a computer.
- Connolly's Law of Cost Control:
- The price of any product produced for a
government agency will be not less than the
square of the initial Firm Fixed-Price Contract.
- Connolly's Rule for Political Incumbents:
- Short-term success with voters on any side of a
given issue can be guaranteed by creating a
long-term special study commission made up of at
least three divergent interest groups.
- Conrad's Conundrum
- Technologie don't transfer.
- Considine's Law:
- Whenever one word or letter can change the entire
meaning of a sentence, the probability of an
error being made will be in direct proportion to
the embarrassment it will cause.
- Conway's Law #1
- If you assign N persons to write a compiler
you'll get a N-1 pass compiler.
- Conway's Law #2
- In every organization there will always be one
person who knows what is going on. -> This
person must be fired.
- Cooke's Law:
- In any decisive situation, the amount of relevant
information available is inversely proportional
to the importance of the decision.
- Cook's Law:
- Much work, much food; little work, little food;
no work, burial at sea.
- Coolidge's Immutable Observation:
- When more and more people are thrown out of work,
unemployment results.
- Cooper's Law:
- All machines are amplifiers.
- Cooper's Metalaw:
- A proliferation of new laws creates a
proliferation of new loopholes.
- Mr. Cooper's Law:
- If you do not understand a particular word in a
piece of technical writing, ignore it. The piece
will make perfect sense without it.
- Corcoroni's Laws of Bus Transportation:
- The bus that left the stop just before
you got there is your bus.
- The amount of time you have to wait for a
bus is directly proportional to the
inclemency of the weather.
- All buses heading in the opposite
direction drive off the face of the earth
and never return.
- The last rush-hour express bus to your
neighborhood leaves five minutes before
you get off work.
- Bus schedules are arranged so your bus
will arrive at the transfer point
precisely one minute after the connecting
bus has left.
- Any bus that can be the wrong bus will be
the wrong bus. All others are out of
service or full.
- Cornuelle's Law:
- Authority tends to assign jobs to those least
able to do them.
- Corry's Law:
- Paper is always strongest at the perforations.
- Courtois's Rule:
- If people listened to themselves more often,
they'd talk less.
- Crane's Law (Friedman's Reiteration):
- There ain't no such thing as a free lunch.
("tanstaafl")
- Mark Miller's Exception to Crane's Law:
- There are no "free lunches", but
sometimes it costs more to collect money than to
give away food.
- Crane's Rule:
- There are three ways to get something done: do it
yourself, hire someone, or forbid your kids to do
it.
- Cripp's Law:
- When traveling with children on one's holidays,
at least one child of any number of children will
request a rest room stop exactly halfway between
any two given rest areas.
- Cropp's Law:
- The amount of work done varies inversely with the
amount of time spent in the office.
- Culshaw's First Principle of Recorded Sound:
- Anything, no matter how bad, will sound good if
played back at a very high level for a short
time.
- Cutler Webster's Law:
- There are two sides to every argument unless a
man is personally involved, in which case there
is only one.
- Czecinski's Conclusion:
- There is only one thing worse than dreaming you
are at a conference and waking to find that you
are at a conference, and that is the conference
where you can't fall asleep.
- Darrow's Observation:
- History repeats itself. That's one of the things
wrong with history.
- Darwin's Observation:
- Nature will tell you a direct lie if she can.
- Dave's Law of Advice:
- Those with the best advice offer no advice.
- Dave's Rule of Street Survival:
- Speak softly and own a big, mean Doberman.
- Davidson's Maxim:
- Democracy is that form of government where
everybody gets what the majority deserves.
- Davis's Basic Law of Medicine:
- Pills to be taken in twos always come out of the
bottle in threes.
- de la Lastra's Law
- After the last of 16 mounting screws has been
removed from an access cover, it will be
discovered that the wrong access cover has been
removed.
- de la Lastra's Corollary
- After an access cover has been secured by 16
hold-down screws, it will be discovered that the
gasket has been ommitted.
- Deadlock's Law:
- If the law-makers make a compromise, the place
where it will be felt most is the taxpayer's
pocket.
- Corollary: The compromise will always be more
expensive than either of the suggestions it is
compromising.
- Dean's Law of the District of Columbia:
- Washington is a much better place if you are
asking questions rather than answering them.
- First Law of Debate:
- Never argue with a fool. People might not know
the difference.
- Decaprio's Rule
- Everything takes more time and money.
- Deitz's Law of Ego:
- The fury engendered by the misspelling of a name
in a column is in direct ratio to the obscurity
of the mentionee.
- Dennis's Principles of Management by Crisis:
- To get action out of management, it is
necessary to create the illusion of a
crisis in the hope it will be acted upon.
- Management will select actions or events
and convert them to crises. It will then
over-react.
- Management is incapable of recognizing a
true crisis.
- The squeaky hinge gets the oil.
- Dhawan's Laws for the Non-Smoker:
- The cigarette smoke always drifts in the
direction of the non-smoker regardless of
the direction of the breeze.
- The amount of pleasure derived from a
cigarette is directly proportional to the
number of non-smokers in the vicinity.
- A smoker is always attracted to the
non-smoking section.
- The life of a cigarette is directly
proportional to the intensity of the
protests from non-smokers.
- Dieter's Law:
- Food that tastes the best has the highest number
of calories.
- Dijkstra's Prescription for Programming Inertia:
- If you don't know what your program is supposed
to do, you'd better not start writing it.
- Diogenes's First Dictum:
- The more heavily a man is supposed to be taxed,
the more power he has to escape being taxed.
- Diogenes's Second Dictum:
- If a taxpayer thinks he can cheat safely, he
probably will.
- Dirksen's Three Laws of Politics:
- Get elected.
- Get re-elected.
- Don't get mad -- get even.
- Principle of Displaced Hassle:
- To beat the bureaucracy, make your problem their
problem.
- Donohue's Law:
- Anything worth doing is worth doing for money.
- Donsen's Law:
- The specialist learns more and more about less
and less until, finally, he knows everything
about nothing; whereas the generalist learns less
and less about more and more until, finally, he
knows nothing about everything.
- Laws of Dormitory Life:
- The amount of trash accumulated within
the space occupied is exponentially
proportional to the number of living
bodies that enter and leave within any
given amount of time.
- Since no matter can be created or
destroyed (excluding nuclear and
cafeteria substances), as one attempts to
remove unwanted material (i.e., trash)
from one's living space, the remaining
material mutates so as to occupy 30 to 50
percent more than its original volume.
- Corollary: Dust breeds. The odds are 6:5 that if
one has late classes, one's roommate will have
the EARLIEST possible classes.
- Corollary 1: One's roommate (who has early
classes) has an alarm clock that is louder than
God's own.
- Corollary 2: When one has an early class, one's
roommate will invariably enter the space late at
night and suddenly become hyperactive, ill,
violent, or all three.
- Douglas's Law of Practical Aeronautics:
- When the weight of the paperwork equals the
weight of the plane, the plane will fly.
- Dow's Law:
- In a hierarchical organization, the higher the
level, the greater the confusion.
- Dror's First Law:
- While the difficulties and dangers of problems
tend to increase at a geometric rate, the
knowledge and manpower qualified to deal with
these problems tend to increase linearly.
- Dror's Second Law:
- While human capacities to shape the environment,
society, and human beings are rapidly increasing,
policymaking capabilities to use those capacities
remain the same.
- Ducharme's Precept
- Opportunity always knocks at the least opportune
moment.
- Dude's Law of Duality:
- Of two possible events, only the undesired one
will occur.
- Dunne's Law:
- The territory behind rhetoric is too often mined
with equivocation.
- Dunn's Discovery:
- The shortest measurable interval of time is the
time between the moment one puts a little extra
aside for a sudden emergency and the arrival of
that emergency.
- Durant's Discovery:
- One of the lessons of history is that nothing is
often a good thing to do and always a clever
thing to say.
- Durrell's Parameter:
- The faster the plane, the narrower the seats.
- Dyer's Law:
- A continuing flow of paper is sufficient to
continue the flow of paper.
- Economists' Laws:
- What men learn from history is that men
do not learn from history.
- If on an actuarial basis there is a 50-50
chance that something will go wrong, it
will actually go wrong nine times out of
ten.
- Edington's Theory:
- The number of different hypotheses erected to
explain a given biological phenomenon is
inversely proportional to the available
knowledge.
- Law of Editorial Correction:
- Anyone nit-picking enough to write a letter of
correction to an editor doubtless deserves the
error that provoked it.
- Ehrlich's Rule:
- The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to
save all the parts.
- Ehrman's Commentary
- Things will get worse before they will get
better. Who said things would get better?
- Eliot's Observation:
- Nothing is so good as it seems beforehand.
- Ellenberg's Theory:
- One good turn gets most of the blanket.
- Emerson's Insight:
- That which we call sin in others is experiment
for us.
- Old Engineer's Law:
- The larger the project or job, the less time
there is to do it.
- The "Enough Already" Law:
- The more you run over a dead cat, the flatter it
gets.
- Extended Epstein-Heisenberg Principle:
- In an R & D orbit, only 2 of the existing 3
parameters can be defined simultaneously. The
parameters are: task, time, and resources ($). 1)
If one knows what the task is, and there is a
time limit allowed for the completion of the
task, then one cannot guess how much it will
cost. 2) If the time and resources ($) are
clearly defined, then it is impossible to know
what part of the R & D task will be
performed. 3) If you are given a clearly defined
R & D goal and a definte amount of money
which has been calculated to be necessary for the
completion of the task, one cannot predict if and
when the goal will be reached. 4) If one is lucky
enough to be able to accurately define all three
parameters, then what one is dealing with is not
in the realm of R & D.
- Epstein's Law:
- If you think the problem is bad now, just wait
until we've solved it.
- Ettorre's Observation:
- The other line moves faster.
- Corollary: Don't try to change lines. The other
line -- the one you were in originally -- will
then move faster.
- Evans's Law:
- Nothing worth a damn is ever done as a matter of
principle. (If it is worth doing, it is done
because it is worth doing. If it is not, it's
done as a matter of principle.)
- Evans's Law of Politics:
- When team members are finally in a position to
help the team, it turns out they have quit the
team.
- Evelyn's Rules for Bureaucratic Survival:
- A bureaucrat's castle is his desk . . .
and parking place. Proceed cautiously
when changing either.
- On the theory that one should never take
anything for granted, follow up on
everything, but especially those items
varying from the norm. The greater the
divergence from normal routine and/or the
greater the number of offices potentially
involved, the better the chance a
never-to-be-discovered person will file
the problem away in a drawer specifically
designed for items requiring a decision.
- Never say without qualification that your
activity has sufficient space, money,
staff, etc.
- Always distrust offices not under your
jurisdiction which say that they are
there to serve you. "Support"
offices in a bureaucracy tend to grow in
size and make demands on you out of
proportion to their service, and in the
end require more effort on your part than
their service is worth.
- Corollary: Support organizations can always prove
success by showing service to someone . . . not
necessarily you. Incompetents often hire able
assistants.
- Everitt's Form of the Second Law of
Thermodynamics:
- Confusion (entropy) is always increasing in
society. Only if someone or something works
extremely hard can this confusion be reduced to
order in a limited region. Nevertheless, this
effort will stil result in an increase in the
total confusion of society at large.
- Eve's Discovery:
- At a bargain sale, the only suit or dress that
you like best and that fits is the one not on
sale.
- Adam's Corollary: It's easy to tell when you've
got a bargain -- it doesn't fit.
- Nonreciprocal Laws of Expectations:
- Negative expectations yield negative
results.
- Positive expectations yield negative
results.
- First Law of Expert Advice:
- Don't ask the barber whether you need a haircut.
- Faber's Laws:
- If there isn't a law, there will be.
- The number of errors in any piece of
writing rises in proportion to the
writer's reliance on secondary sources.
- Fairfax's Law:
- Any facts which, when included in the argument,
give the desired result, are fair facts for the
argument.
- Falkland's Rule:
- When it is not necessary to make a decision, it
is necessary not to make a decision.
- Farber's First Law:
- Give him an inch and he'll screw you.
- Farber's Second Law:
- A hand in the bush is worth two anywhere else.
- Farber's Third Law:
- We're all going down the same road in different
directions.
- Farber's Fourth Law:
- Necessity is the mother of strange bedfellows.
- Farnsdick's corollary
- After things have gone from bad to worse, the
cycle will repeat itself.
- Farrow's Finding:
- If God had intended for us to go to concerts, He
would have given us tickets.
- Law of Fashion:
- Any given dress is: indecent 10 years before its
time, daring 1 year before its time, chic in its
time, dowdy 3 years after its time, hideous 20
years after its time, amusing 30 years after its
time, romantic 100 years after its time, and
beautiful 150 years after its time.
- Rule of Feline Frustration:
- When your cat has fallen asleep on your lap and
looks utterly content and adorable, you will
suddenly have to go to the bathroom.
- Fetridge's Law:
- Important things that are supposed to happen do
not happen, especially when people are looking.
- Fett's Law of the Lab:
- Never replicate a successful experiment.
- The Fifth Rule:
- You have taken yourself too seriously.
- Finagle's Creed:
- Science is Truth. Don't be misled by fact.
- Finagle's First Law:
- If an experiment works, something has gone wrong.
- Finagle's Second Law:
- No matter what result is anticipated, there will
always be someone eager to (a) misinterpret it,
(b) fake it, or (c) believe it happened according
to his own pet theory.
- Finagle's Third Law:
- In any collection of data, the figure most
obviously correct, beyond all need of checking,
is the mistake.
- Corollaries:
- No one whom you ask for help will see it.
- Everyone who stops by with unsought
advice will see it immediately.
- Finagle's Fourth Law:
- Once a job is fouled up, anything done to improve
it only makes it worse.
- Finagle's Law According to Niven:
- The perversity of the universe tends to a
maximum.
- Finagle's Laws of Information:
- The information you have is not what you
want.
- The information you want is not what you
need.
- The information you need is not what you
can obtain.
- The information you can obtain costs more
than you want to pay.
- Finagle's Rules:
- Ever since the first scientific experiment, man
has been plagued by the increasing antagonism of
nature. It seems only right that nature should be
logical and neat, but experience has shown that
this is not the case. A further series of rules
has been formulated, designed to help man accept
the pigheadedness of nature.
- To study a subject best, understand it
thoroughly before you start.
- Always keep a record of data. It
indicates you've been working.
- Always draw your curves, then plot the
reading.
- In case of doubt, make it sound
convincing.
- Experiments should be reproducible. They
should all fail in the same way.
- When you don't know what you are doing,
do it NEATLY.
- Teamwork is essential; it allows you to
blame someone else.
- Always verify your witchcraft.
- Be sure to obtain meteorological data
before leaving on vacation.
- Do not believe in miracles. Rely on them.
- Fishbein's Conclusion:
- The tire is only flat on the bottom.
- Fitz-Gibbon's Law:
- Creativity varies inversely with the number of
cooks involved with the broth.
- Flap's Law:
- Any inanimate object, regardless of its
composition or configuration, may be expected to
perform at any time in a totally unexpected
manner for reasons that are either entirely
obscure or completely mysterious.
- Ford Pinto Rule:
- Never buy a car that has a wick.
- Fortis's Three Great Lies of Life:
- Money isn't everything.
- It's great to be a Negro.
- I'm only going to put it in a little way.
- Three Lies According to Playboy:
- The check's in the mail.
- Anticipation is half the fun.
- I promise I won't come in your mouth.
- Hare's Additional Lie: This will hurt me more
than it hurts you.
- Lowry's Additional Lie: I've never done this
before.
- Foster's Law:
- If you cover a congressional committee on a
regular basis, they will report the bill on your
day off.
- Fowler's Law:
- In a bureaucracy, accomplishment is inversely
proportional to the volume of paper used.
- Fowler's Note:
- The only imperfect thing in nature is the human
race.
- Frankel's Law:
- Whatever happens in government could have
happened differently, and it usually would have
been better if it had.
- Corollary: Once things have happened, no matter
how accidentally, they will be regarded as
manifestations of an unchangeable Higher Reason.
- Franklin's Observation:
- He that lives upon Hope dies farting.
- Franklin's Rule:
- Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall
not be disappointed.
- Freeman's Law:
- Nothing is so simple it cannot be misunderstood.
- Freemon's Rule:
- Circumstances can force a generalized incompetent
to become competent, at least in a specialized
field.
- Fried's Law:
- Ideas endure and prosper in inverse proportion to
their soundness and validity.
- Laws of the Frisbee:
- The most powerful force in the world is
that of a disc straining to land under a
car, just beyond reach. (The technical
term for this force is "car
suck".)
- The higher the quality of a catch or the
comment it receives, the greater the
probability of a crummy return throw.
("Good catch. . . Bad throw.")
- One must never precede any maneuver by a
comment more predictive than, "Watch
this!" (Keep 'em guessing.)
- The higher the costs of hitting any
object, the greater the certainty it will
be struck. (Remember: The disk is
positive; cops and old ladies are clearly
negative.)
- The best catches are never seen.
("Did you see that?" "See
what?")
- The greatest single aid to distance is
for the disc to be going in a direction
you did not want. (Wrong way = long way.)
- The most powerful hex words in the sport
are: "I really have this down --
watch." (Know it? Blow it!)
- In any crowd of spectators at least one
will suggest that razor blades could be
attached to the disc. ("You could
maim and kill with that thing.")
- The greater your need to make a good
catch, the greater the probability your
partner will deliver his worst throw. (If
you can't touch it, you can't trick it.)
- The single most difficult move with a
disc is to put it down. ("Just one
more!")
- Frisch's Law:
- You cannot have a baby in one month by getting
nine women pregnant.
- Frothingham's Fallacy:
- Time is money.
- Fudd's First Law of Opposition:
- If you push something hard enough, it will fall
over.
- Teslacle's Deviant to Fudd's Law:
- It goes in -- it must come out.
- Funkhouser's Law of the Power of the Press:
- The quality of legislation passed to deal with a
problem is inversely proportional to the volume
of media clamor that brought it on.
- Futility Factor (Carson's Consolation):
- No experiment is ever a complete failure -- it
can always serve as a bad example, or the
exception that proves the rule (but only if it is
the first experiment in the series).
- Fyffe's Axiom:
- The problem-solving process will always break
down at the point at which it is possible to
determine who caused the problem.
- Gadarene Swine Law:
- Merely because the group is in formation does not
mean that the group is on the right course.
- Galbraith's Law of Political Wisdom:
- Anyone who says he isn't going to resign, four
times, definitely will.
- Galbraith's Law of Prominence:
- Getting on the cover of "Time"
guarantees the existence of opposition in the
future.
- Gallois's Revelation:
- If you put tomfoolery into a computer, nothing
comes out but tomfoolery. But this tomfoolery,
having passed through a very expensive machine,
is somehow ennobled, and no one dares to
criticize it.
- Corollary - An expert is a person who avoids the
small errors while sweeping on to the Grand
Fallacy.
- Laws of Gardening:
- Other people's tools work only in other
people's yards.
- Fancy gizmos don't work.
- If nobody uses it, there's a reason.
- You get the most of what you need the
least.
- Gardner's Rule of Society:
- The society which scorns excellence in plumbing
because plumbing is a humble activity and
tolerates shoddiness in philosophy because it is
an exalted activity will have neither good
plumbing nor good philosophy. Neither its pipes
nor its theories will hold water.
- Gell-Mann's Dictum: Whatever isn't forbidden is
required.
- Corollary: If there's no reason why something
shouldn't exist, then it must exist.
- Law of Generalizations: All generalizations are
false.
- Gerrold's Fundamental Truth
- It's a good thing money can't buy happiness. We
couldn't stand the commercials.
- Gerrold's Law
- A little ignorance can go a long way.
- (Lyall's Addendum: ...in the direction of maximum
harm.)
- Gerrold's Pronouncement
- The difference between a politician and a snail
is that a snail leaves its slime behind.
- Gerrold's Laws of Infernal Dynamics
- An object in motion will be heading in
the wrong direction.
- An object at rest will be in the wrong
place.
- Gerrold's Laws of Infernal Dynamics:
- An object in motion will always be headed
in the wrong direction.
- An object at rest will always be in the
wrong place.
- The energy required to change either one
of the states will always be more than
you wish to expend, but never so much as
to make the task totally impossible.
- Getty's Reminder:
- The meek shall inherit the earth, but NOT its
mineral rights.
- Gibb's Law
- Infinity is one lawyer waiting for another.
- Gilb's Laws of Unreliability (see also Troutman's
Laws of Computer Programming):
- Computers are unreliable, but humans are
even more unreliable.
- Corollary: At the source of every error which is
blamed on the computer you will find at least two
human errors, including the error of blaming it
on the computer.
- Any system which depends on human
reliability is unreliable.
- The only difference between the fool and
the criminal who attacks a system is that
the fool attacks unpredictably and on a
broader front.
- A system tends to grow in terms of
complexity rather than of simplification,
until the resulting unreliability becomes
intolerable.
- Self-checking systems tend to have a
complexity in proportion to the inherent
unreliability of the system in which they
are used.
- The error-detection and correction
capabilities of any system will serve as
the key to understanding the type of
errors which they cannot handle.
- Undetectable errors are infinite in
variety, in contrast to detectable
errors, which by definition are limited.
- All real programs contain errors until
proved otherwise -- which is impossible.
- Investment in reliability will increase
until it exceeds the probable cost of
errors, or somebody insists on getting
some useful work done.
- Gilmer's Motto for Political Leadership:
- Look over your shoulder now and then to be sure
someone's following you.
- Ginsberg's Theorem (Generalized Laws of
Thermodynamics):
- You can't win.
- You can't break even.
- You can't even quit the game.
- Ehrman's Commentary on Ginberg's Theorem:
- Things will get worse before they get
better.
- Who said things would get better?
- Freeman's Commentary on Ginberg's Theorem:
- Every major philosophy that attempts to make life
seem meaningful is based on the negation of one
part of Ginsberg's Theorem. To wit:
- Capitalism is based on the assumption
that you can win.
- Socialism is based on the assumption that
you can break even.
- Mysticism is based on the assumption that
you can quit the game.
- Glatum's Law of Materialistic Acquisitiveness:
- The perceived usefulness of an article is
inversely proportional to its actual usefulness
once bought and paid for.
- Godin's Law:
- Generalizedness of incompetence is directly
proportional to highestness in hierarchy.
- Golden Principle:
- Nothing will be attempted if all possible
objections must first be overcome.
- The Golden Rule of Arts and Sciences:
- Whoever has the gold makes the rules.
- Gold's Law
- If the shoe fits, it's ugly.
- (Bill) Gold's Law:
- A column about errors will contain errors.
- (Vic) Gold's Law:
- The candidate who is expected to do well because
of experience and reputation (Douglas, Nixon)
must do BETTER than well, while the candidate
expected to fare poorly (Lincoln, Kennedy) can
put points on the media board simply by
surviving.
- Goldwyn's Law of Contracts:
- A verbal contract isn't worth the paper it's
written on.
- Golub's Laws of Computerdom:
- Fuzzy project objectives are used to
avoid the embarrassment of estimating the
corresponding costs.
- A carelessly planned project takes three
times longer to complete than expected; a
carefully planned project takes only
twice as long.
- The effort requires to correct course
increases geometrically with time.
- Project teams detest weekly progress
reporting because it so vividly manifests
their lack of progress.
- The 19 Rules for good Riting:
- Each pronoun agrees with their
antecedent.
- Just between you and I, case is
important.
- Verbs has to agree with their subject.
- Watch out for irregular verbs which has
cropped up into our language.
- Don't use no double negatives.
- A writer mustn't shift your point of
view.
- When dangling, don't use participles.
- Join clauses good like a conjunction
should.
- And don't use conjunctions to start
sentences.
- Don't use a run-on sentence you got to
punctuate it.
- About sentence fragments.
- In letters themes reports articles and
stuff like that we use commas to keep
strings apart.
- Don't use commas, which aren't necessary.
- Its important to use apostrophe's right.
- Don't abbrev.
- Check to see if you any words out.
- In my opinion I think that the author
when he is writing should not get into
the habit of making use of too many
unnecessary words which he does not
really need.
- Then, of course, there's that old one:
Never use a preposition to end a sentence
with.
- Last but not least, avoid cliches like
the plague.
- Goodfader's Law:
- Under any system, a few sharpies will beat the
rest of us.
- Goodin's Law of Conversions
- The new hardware will break down as soon as the
old is disconnected and out.
- Gordon's First Law:
- If a research project is not worth doing, it is
not worth doing well.
- Professor Gordon's Rule of Evolving Bryophytic
Systems:
- While bryophytic plants are typically encountered
in substrata of earthy or mineral matter in
concreted state, discrete substrata elements
occasionally display a roughly spherical
configuration which, in presence of suitable
gravitational and other effects, lends itself to
combined translatory and rotational motion. One
notices in such cases an absence of the otherwise
typical accretion of bryophyta. We conclude
therefore that a rolling stone gathers no moss.
- Corollary (Rutgers): Generally the subjective
value assignable to avian lifeforms, when
encountered and considered within the confines of
certain orders of woody plants lacking true
meristematic dominance, as compared to a possible
valuation of these same lifeforms when in the
grasp of -- and subject to control by -- the
manipulative bone/muscle/nerve complex typically
terminating the forelimb of a member of the
species homo sapiens (and possibly direct
precursors thereof) is approximately five times
ten to the minus first power.
- Goulden's Axiom of the Bouncing Can:
- If you drop a full can of beer, and remember to
rap the top sharply with your knuckle prior to
opening, the ensuing gush of foam will be between
89 and 94 percent of the volume that would
splatter you if you didn't do a damned thing and
went ahead and pulled the top immediately.
- Goulden's Law of Jury Watching:
- If a jury in a criminal trial stays out for more
than 24 hours, it is certain to vote acquittal,
save in those instances when it votes guilty.
- Graditor's Laws:
- If it can break, it will, but only after
the warranty expires.
- A necessary item goes on sale only after
you have purchased it at the regular
price.
- Gray's Law of Bilateral Asymmetry in Networks:
- Information flows efficiently through
organizations, except that bad news encounters
high impedance in flowing upward.
- Gray's Law of Programming:
- n+1 trivial tasks are expected to be accomplished
in the same time as n trivial tasks.
- Logg's Rebuttal to Gray's Law of Programming: n+1
trivial tasks take twice as long as n trivial
tasks.
- Rule of the Great:
- When someone you greatly admire and respect
appears to be thinking deep thoughts, they are
probably thinking about lunch.
- Greenberg's First Law of Influence:
- Usefulness is inversely proportional to
reputation for being useful.
- Greener's Law:
- Never argue with a man who buys ink by the
barrel.
- Greenhaus's Summation:
- I'd give my right arm to be ambidextrous.
- Gresham's Law:
- Trivial matters are handled promptly; important
matters are never resolved.
- Grosch's Law:
- Computing power increases as the square of the
cost. If you want to do it twice as cheaply, you
have to do it four times slower.
- Gross's Law:
- When two people meet to decide how to spend a
third person's money, fraud will result.
- Grossman's Misquote
- Complex problems have simple, easy to understand
wrong answers.
- Gummidge's Law:
- The amount of expertise varies in inverse
proportion to the number of statements understood
by the general public.
- Gumperson's Law:
- The probability of anything happening is in
inverse ratio to its desirability.
- Corollaries:
- After a salary raise, you will have less
money at the end of the month than you
had before.
- The more a recruit knows about a given
subject, the better chance he has of
being assigned to something else.
- You can throw a burnt match out the
window of your car and start a forest
fire, but you can use two boxes of
matches and a whole edition of the Sunday
paper without being able to start a fire
under the dry logs in your fireplace.
- Children have more energy after a hard
day of play than they do after a good
night's sleep.
- The person who buys the most raffle
tickets has the least chance of winning.
- Good parking places are always on the
other side of the street.
- Gumperson's Proof:
- The most undesirable things are the most certain
(death and taxes).
- Guthman's Law of Media:
- Thirty seconds on the evening news is worth a
front page headline in every newspaper in the
world.
- Hacker's Law:
- The belief that enhanced understanding will
necessarily stir a nation or an organization to
action is one of mankind's oldest illusions.
- Hacker's Law of Personnel:
- Anyone having supervisory responsibility for the
completion of a task will invariably protest that
more resources are needed.
- Hagerty's Law:
- If you lose your temper at a newspaper columnist,
he'll get rich or famous or both.
- Haldane's Law:
- The Universe is not only queerer than we imagine,
it is queerer than we CAN imagine.
- Hale's Rule:
- The sumptuousnss of a company's annual report is
in inverse proportion to its profitability that
year.
- Hall's Law:
- There is a statistical correlation between the
number of initials in an Englishman's name and
his social class (the upper class having
significantly more than three names, while
members of the lower class average 2.6).
- Halpern's Observation:
- That tendency to err that programmers have been
noticed to share with other human beings has
often been treated as if it were an awkwardness
attendant upon programming's adolescence, which
like acne would disappear with the craft's coming
of age. It has proved otherwise.
- Harden's Law:
- Every time you come up with a terrific idea, you
find that someone else thought of it first.
- Hardin's Law:
- You can never do merely one thing.
- Harper's Magazine's Law:
- You never find an article until you replace it.
- Harris's Lament:
- All the good ones are taken.
- Harris's Law:
- Any philosophy that can be put "in a
nutshell" belongs there.
- Harris's Restaurant Paradox:
- One of the greatest unsolved riddles of
restaurant eating is that the customer usually
gets faster service when the retaurant is crowded
than when it is half empty; it seems that the
less the staff has to do, the slower they do it.
- Harrison's Postulate
- For every action, there is an equal and opposite
criticism.
- Hartig's How Is Good Old Bill? We're Divorced
Law:
- If there is a wrong thing to say, one will.
- Hartig's Sleeve in the Cup, Thumb in the Butter
Law:
- When one is trying to be elegant and
sophisticated, one won't.
- Hartley's Law:
- You can lead a horse to water, but if you can get
him to float on his back you've got something.
- Hartley's Second Law
- Never go to bed with anybody crazier than you
are.
- Hartman's Automotive Laws:
- Nothing minor ever happens to a car on
the weekend.
- Nothing minor ever happens to a car on a
trip.
- Nothing minor ever happens to a car.
- Hart's Law:
- In a country as big as the United States, you can
find fifty examples of anything.
- Harvard Law:
- Under the most rigorously controlled conditions
of pressure, temperature, volume, humidity, and
other variables, any experimental organism will
do as it damn well pleases.
- Harver's Law
- A drunken man's words are a sober man's thoughts.
- Hawkin's Theory of Progress
- Progress does not consist of replacing a theory
that is wrong with one that is right. It consists
of replacing a theory that is wrong with one that
is more subtly wrong.
- Hein's Law:
- Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by
hitting back.
- Heller's Myths of Management:
- The first myth of management is that it exists.
The second myth of management is that success
equals skill.
- Corollary (Johnson): Nobody really knows what is
going on anywhere within your organization.
- Hellrung's Law
- If you wait, it will go away. (Shevelson's
Extension: ... having done its damage.)
- [Grelb's Addition: ... if it was bad, it will be
back.]
- Hendrickson's Law:
- If a problem causes many meetings, the meetings
eventually become more important than the
problem.
- Herblock's Law:
- If it's good, they'll stop making it.
- Herrnstein's Law:
- The total attention paid to an instructor is a
constant regardless of the size of the class.
- Hersh's Law:
- Biochemistry expands to fill the space and time
available for its completion and publication.
- Hildebrand's Law:
- The quality of a department is inversely
proportional to the number of courses it lists in
its catalogue.
- Historian's Rule:
- Any event, once it has occurred, can be made to
appear inevitable by a competent historian.
- Hoare's Law of Large Programs:
- Inside every large program is a small program
struggling to get out.
- Hogg's Law of Station Wagons:
- The amount of junk is in direct proportion to the
amount of space available.
- Baggage Corollary: If you go on a trip taking two
bags with you, one containing everything you need
for the trip and the other containing absolutely
nothing, the second bag will be completely filled
with junk acquired on the trip when you return.
- Horner's Five Thumb Postulate:
- Experience varies directly with equipment ruined.
- Horngren's Observation: (generalized)
- The real world is a special case.
- Horowitz's Rule:
- A computer makes as many mistakes in two seconds
as 20 men working 20 years.
- Howard's First Law of Theater:
- Use it.
- Howe's Law:
- Every man has a scheme that will not work.
- Hull's Theorem:
- The combined pull of several patrons is the sum
of their separate pulls multiplied by the number
of patrons.
- Hull's Warning:
- Never insult an alligator until after you have
crossed the river.
- IBM Pollyanna Principle
- Machines should work. People should think.
- Idea Formula:
- One man's brain plus one other will produce about
one half as many ideas as one man would have
produced alone. These two plus two more will
produce half again as many ideas. These four plus
four more begin to represent a creative meeting,
and the ratio changes to one quarter as many.
- The Ike Tautology:
- Things are more like they are now than they have
ever been before.
- Corollary: Nostalgia isn't what it used to be.
- Iles's Law:
- There is an easier way to do it.
- Corollaries:
- When looking directly at the easier way,
especially for long periods, you will not
see it.
- Neither will Iles.
- Imhoff's Law:
- The organization of any bureaucracy is very much
like a septic tank -- the REALLY big chunks
always rise to the top.
- Index of Development:
- The degree of a country's development is measured
by the ratio of the price of an automobile to the
cost of a haircut. The lower the ratio, the
higher the degree of development.
- Law of the Individual:
- Nobody really cares or understands what anyone
else is doing.
- Laws of Institutional Food:
- Everything is cold except what should be.
- Everything, including the corn flakes, is
greasy.
- Law of Institutions:
- The opulence of the front office decor varies
inversely with the fundamental solvency of the
firm.
- Iron Law of Distribution:
- Them what has -- gets. Wakefield's Refutation of
the Iron Law of Distribution:
- Them what gets -- has.
- Issawi's Law of Aggression:
- At any given moment, a society contains a certain
amount of accumulated and accruing
aggressiveness. If more than 21 years elapse
without this aggressiveness being directed
outward, in a popular war against other
countries, it turns inward, in social unrest,
civil disturbances, and political disruption.
- Issawi's Laws of Committo-Dynamics:
- Comitas comitatum, omnia comitas.
- The less you enjoy serving on committees,
the more likely you are to be pressed to
do so.
- Issawi's Law of the Conservation of Evil:
- The total amount of evil in any system remains
constant. Hence, any diminution in one direction
-- for instance, a reduction in poverty or
unemployment -- is accompanied by an increase in
another, e.g., crime or air pollution.
- Issawi's Law of Consumption Patterns:
- Other people's patterns of expenditure and
consumption are highly irrational and slightly
immoral.
- Issawi's Law of Cynics:
- Cynics are right nine times out of ten; what
undoes them is their belief that they are right
ten times out of ten.
- Issawi's Law of Dogmatism:
- When we call others dogmatic, what we really
object to is their holding dogmas that are
different from our own.
- Issawi's Law of Estimation of Error:
- Experts in advanced countries underestimate by a
factor of 2 to 4 the ability of people in
underdeveloped countries to do anything
technical.
- Issawi's Law of Frustration:
- One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs
-- but it is amazing how many eggs one can break
without making a decent omelette.
- Issawi's Laws of Progress:
- The Course of Progress: Most things get steadily
worse.
- The Path of Progress: A shortcut is the longest
distance between two points.
- The Dialectics of Progress: Direct action
produces direct reaction.
- The Pace of Progress: Society is a mule, not a
car . . . If pressed too hard, it will kick and
throw off its rider.
- Issawi's Law of the Social Sciences:
- By the time a social science theory is formulated
in such a way that it can be tested, changing
circumstances have already made it obsolete.
- Issawi's Observation on the Consumption of Paper:
- Each system has its own way of consuming vast
amounts of paper: in socialist societies by
filling large forms in quadruplicate, in
capitalist societies by putting up huge posters
and wrapping every article in four layers of
cardboard.
- First Postulate of Isomurphism
- Things equal to nothing else are equal to each
other.
- Italian Proverb:
- She who is silent consents.
- Jacquin's Postulate on Democratic Governments:
- No man's life, liberty or property are safe while
the legislature is in session.
- Jake's Law:
- Anything hit with a big enough hammer will fall
apart.
- Jaroslovsky's Law:
- The distance you have to park from your apartment
increases in proportion to the weight of packages
you are carrying.
- Jay's Laws of Leadership:
- Changing things is central to leadership,
and changing them before anyone else is
creativity.
- To build something that endures, it is of
the greatest important to have a long
tenure in office -- to rule for many
years. You can achieve a quick success in
a year or two, but nearly all of the
great tycoons have continued their
building much longer.
- Jenkinson's Law:
- It won't work.
- Jinny's Law:
- There is no such thing as a short beer. (As in,
"I'm going to stop off at Joe's for a short
beer before on the way home.")
- John's Axiom:
- When your opponent is down, kick him.
- John's Collateral Corollary:
- In order to get a loan you must first prove you
don't need it.
- Johnson's First Law:
- When any mechanical contrivance fails, it will do
so at the most inconvenient possible time.
- Johnson's Second Law:
- If, in the course of several months, only three
worthwhile social events take place, they will
all fall on the same evening.
- Johnson's Third Law:
- If you miss one issue of any magazine, it will be
the issue containing the article, story, or
installment you were most anxious to read.
- Corollary: All of your friends either missed it,
lost it, or threw it out.
- Johnson's First Law of Auto Repair:
- Any tool dropped while repairing an automobile
will roll under the car to the vehicle's exact
geographic center.
- Johnson-Laird's Law:
- Toothache tends to start on Saturday night.
- Jones's Law:
- The man who can smile when things go wrong has
thought of someone he can blame it on.
- Jones's Motto:
- Friends may come and go, but enemies accumulate.
- McClaughry's Codicil on Jones's Motto: To make an
enemy, do someone a favor.
- Jones's Principle:
- Needs are a function of what other people have.
- Juhani's Law:
- The compromise will always be more expensive than
either of the suggestions it's compromising.
- Kafka's Law:
- In the fight between you and the world, back the
world.
- Kamin's First Law:
- All currencies will decrease in value and
purchasing power over the long term, unless they
are freely and fully convertable into gold and
that gold is traded freely without restrictions
of any kind.
- Kamin's Second Law:
- Threat of capital controls accelerates marginal
capital outflows.
- Kamin's Third Law:
- Combined total taxation from all levels of
government will always increase (until the
government is replaced by war or revolution).
- Kamin's Fourth Law:
- Government inflation is always worse than
statistics indicate: central bankers are biased
toward inflation when the money unit is
non-convertible, and without gold or silver
backing.
- Kamin's Fifth Law:
- Purchasing power of currency is always lost far
more rapidly than ever regained. (Those who
expect even fluctuations in both directions play
a losing game.)
- Kamin's Sixth Law:
- When attempting to predict and forecast
macro-economic moves or economic legislation by a
politician, never be misled by what he says;
instead watch what he does.
- Kamin's Seventh Law:
- Politicians will always inflate when given the
opportunity.
- Kaplan's Law of the Instrument:
- Give a small boy a hammer and he will find that
everything he encounters needs pounding.
- Katz's Law:
- Men and nations will act rationally when all
other possibilities have been exhausted.
- Katz's Maxims:
- Where are the calculations that go with
the calculated risk?
- Inventing is easy for staff outfits.
Stating a problem is much harder. Instead
of stating problems, people like to pass
out half- accurate statements together
with half-available solutions which they
can't finish and which they want you to
finish.
- Every organization is self-perpetuating.
Don't ever ask an outfit to justify
itself, or you'll be covered with facts,
figures, and fancy. The criterion should
rather be, "What will happen if the
outfit stops doing what it's doing?"
The value of an organization is more
easily determined this way.
- Try to find out who's doing the work, not
who's writing about it, controlling it,
or summarizing it.
- Watch out for formal briefings; they
often produce an avalanche (a high-level
snow job of massive and overwhelming
proportions).
- The difficulty of the coordination task
often blinds one to the fact that a fully
coordinated piece of paper is not
supposed to be either the major or the
final product of the organization, but it
often turns out that way.
- Most organizations can't hold more than
one idea at a time. Thus complementary
ideas are always regarded as competetive.
Further, like a quantized pendulum, an
organization can jump from one extreme to
the other, without ever going through the
middle.
- Try to find the real tense of the report
you are reading: Was it done, is it being
done, or is it something to be done?
Reports are now written in four tenses:
past tense, present tense, future tense,
and pretense. Watch for novel uses of
"contractor grammar", defined
by the imperfect past, the insufficient
present, and the absolutely perfect
future.
- Kelley's Law:
- Last guys don't finish nice.
- Kelly's Law:
- An executive will always return to work from
lunch early if no one takes him.
- Kennedy's Law:
- Excessive official restraints on information are
inevitably self-defeating and productive of
headaches for the officials concerned.
- Kent's Law:
- The only way a reporter should look at a
politician is down.
- Kerr-Martin Law:
- In dealing with their OWN problems,
faculty members are the most extreme
conservatives.
- In dealing with OTHER people's problems,
they are the world's most extreme
liberals.
- Kettering's Laws:
- If you want to kill any idea in the world
today, get a committee working on it.
- If you have always done it that way, it
is probably wrong.
- Key to Status:
- S = D/K. S is the status of a person in an
organization, D is the number of doors he must
open to perform his job, and K is the number of
keys he carries. A higher number denotes higher
status. Thus the janitor needs to open 20 doors
and has 20 keys (S = 1), a secretary has to open
two doors with one key (S = 2), but the president
never has to carry any keys since there is always
someone around to open doors for him (with K = 0
and a high D, his S reaches infinity).
- Kharasch's Institutional Imperative:
- Every action or decision of an institution must
be intended to keep the institution machinery
working.
- Corollary: The expert judgment of an institution,
when the matter involved concerns continuation of
the institution's operations, is totally
predictable, and hence the finding is totally
worthless.
- Kirkland's Law:
- The usefulness of any meeting is in inverse
proportion to the attendance.
- Kitman's Law:
- On the TV screen, pure drivel tends to drive off
ordinary drivel.
- Klipstein's Lament
- All warranty and guarantee clauses are voided by
payment of the invoice.
- Klipstein's Observation
- Any product cut to length will be too short.
- Klipstein's Law of Specifications:
- In specifications, Murphy's Law supersedes Ohm's.
- Klipstein's Laws:
- Applied to General Engineering:
- A patent application will be preceded by
one week by a similar application made by
an independent worker.
- Firmness of delivery dates is inversely
proportional to the tightness of the
schedule.
- Dimensions will always be expressed in
the least usable term. Velocity, for
example, will be expressed in furlongs
per fortnight.
- Any wire cut to length will be too short.
- Applied to Prototyping and Production:
- Tolerances will accumulate
unidirectionally toward maximum
difficulty to assemble.
- If a project requires n components, there
will be n-1 units in stock.
- A motor will rotate in the wrong
direction.
- A failsafe circuit will destroy others.
- A transistor protected by a fast-acting
fuse will protect the fuse by blowing
first.
- A failure will not appear until a unit
has passed final inspection.
- A purchased component or instrument will
meet its specs long enough, and only long
enough, to pass incoming inspection.
- After the last of 16 mounting screws has
been removed from an access cover, it
will be discovered that the wrong access
cover has been removed.
- After an access cover has been secured by
16 hold-down screws, it will be
discovered that the gasket has been
omitted.
- After an instrument has been assembled,
extra components will be found on the
bench.
- Knight's Law
- Life is what happens to you while you are making
other plans.
- Knoll's Law of Media Accuracy:
- Everything you read in the newspapers is
absolutely true except for that rare story of
which you happen to have firsthand knowledge.
- Knowles's Law of Legislative Deliberation:
- The length of debate varies inversely with the
complexity of the issue.
- Corollary: When the issue is trivial, and
everyone understands it, debate is almost
interminable.
- Kohn's Second Law:
- Any experiment is reproducible until another
laboratory tries to repeat it.
- Koppett's Law:
- Whatever creates the greatest inconvenience for
the largest number must happen.
- Korman's conclusion
- The trouble with resisting temptation is it may
never come your way again.
- Kristol's Law:
- Being frustrated is disagreeable, but the real
disasters in life begin when you get what you
want.
- Krueger's Observation
- A taxpayer is someone who does not have to take a
civil service exam in order to work for the
government.
- Labor Law
- A disagreeable law is its own reward.
- First Law of Laboratory Work
- Hot glass looks exactly the same as cold glass.
- LaCombe's Rule of Percentages
- The incidence of anything worthwhile is either
15-25 percent or 80-90 percent.
- Corollary (Dudenhoefer)
- An answer of 50 percent will suffice for the
40-60 range.
- Langin's Law
- If things were left to chance, they'd be better.
- Langsam's Law
- Everything depends.
- Lani's Principles of Economics
- Taxes are not levied for the benefit of
the taxed.
- $100 placed at 7% interest compounded
quarterly for 200 years will increase to
more than $100,000,000 by which time it
will be worth nothing.
- In God we trust; all others pay cash.
- La Rochefoucauld's Law
- It is more shameful to distrust one's friends
than to be deceived by them.
- Larrimer's Constant
- What this world needs is a damned good plague.
- Law of Late-Comers
- Those who have the shortest distance to travel
invariably arrive latest.
- Laura's Law
- No child throws up in the bathroom.
- Lawyer's Rule
- When the law is against you, argue the facts.
When the facts are against you, argue the law.
When both are against you, call the other lawyer
names.
- Leahy's Law
- If a thing is done wrong often enough, it becomes
right.
- Corollary: Volume is a defense to error.
- Le Chatelier's Law
- If some stress is brought to bear on a system in
equilibrium, the equilibrium is displaced in the
direction which tends to undo the effect of the
stress.
- Lenin's Law
- Whenever the cause of the people is entrusted to
professors, it is lost.
- Le Pelley's Law
- The bigger the man, the less likely he is to
object to caricature.
- Les Miserables Metalaw
- All laws, whether good, bad, or indifferent, must
be obeyed to the letter.
- Levy's Ten Laws of the Disillusionment of the
True Liberal
- Large numbers of things are determined,
and therefore not subject to change.
- Anticipated events never live up to
expectations.
- That segment of the community with which
one has the greatest sympathy as a
liberal inevitably turns out to be one of
the most narrow-minded and bigoted
segments of the community.
- Always pray that your opposition be
wicked. In wickedness there is a strong
strain toward rationality. Therefore
there is always the possibility, in
theory, of handling the wicked by
outthinking them.
- Corollary 1: Good intentions randomize behavior.
- Corollary 2: Good intentions are far more
difficult to cope with than malicious intent.
- Corollary 3: If good intentions are combined with
stupidity, it is impossible to outthink them.
- Corollary 4: Any discovery is more likely to be
exploited by the wicked than applied by the
virtuous.
- In unanimity there is cowardice and
uncritical thinking.
- To have a sense of humor is to be a
tragic figure.
- To know thyself is the ultimate form of
aggression.
- No amount of genius can overcome a
preoccupation with detail.
- Only God can make a random selection.
- Eternal boredom is the price of constant
vigilance.
- Lewis's Laws
- People will buy anything that's one to a
customer.
- No matter how long or how hard you shop
for an item, after you've bought it it
will be on sale somewhere cheaper.
- Liebling's Law
- If you just try long enough and hard enough, you
can always manage to boot yourself in the
posterior.
- Lilly's Metalaw
- All laws are simulations of reality.
- Lloyd-Jones's Law of Leftovers:
- The amount of litter on the street is
proportional to the local rate of unemployment.
- Law of Local Anesthesia
- Never say "oops" in the operating room.
- (F)law of Long-Range Planning
- The longer ahead you plan a special event, and
the more special it is, the more likely it is to
go wrong.
- Long's Notes
- Always store beer in a dark place.
- Certainly the game is rigged. Don't let
that stop you; if you don't bet, you
can't win.
- Any priest or shaman must be presumed
guilty until proved innocent.
- Always listen to experts. They'll tell
you what can't be done, and why. Then do
it.
- If it can't be expressed in figures, it
is not science; it is opinion.
- It has long been known that one horse can
run faster than another -- but which one?
Differences are crucial.
- A fake fortuneteller can be tolerated.
But an authentic soothsayer should be
shot on sight. Cassandra did not get half
the kicking around she deserved.
- Delusions are often functional. A
mother's opinions about her children's
beauty, intelligence, goodness, et cetera
ad nauseam, keep her from drowning them
at birth.
- A generation which ignores history has no
past -- and no future.
- A poet who reads his verse in public may
have other nasty habits.
- Small change can often be found under
seat cushions.
- History does not record anywhere at any
time a religion that has any rational
basis. Religion is a crutch for people
not strong enough to stand up to the
unknown without help. But, like dandruff,
most people do have a religion and spend
time and money on it and seem to derive
considerable pleasure from fiddling with
it.
- It's amazing how much "mature
wisdom" resembles being too tired.
- Of all the strange "crimes"
that human beings have legislated out of
nothing, "blasphemy" is the
most amazing -- with
"obscenity" and "indecent
exposure" fighting it out for second
and third place.
- It's better to copulate than never.
- Everything in excess! To enjoy the flavor
of life, take big bites. Moderation is
for monks.
- It may be better to be a live jackal than
a dead lion, but it is better still to be
a live lion. And usually easier.
- Never appeal to a man's "better
nature". He may not have one.
Invoking his self-interest gives you more
leverage.
- Little girls, like butterflies, need no
excuse.
- Avoid making irrevocable decisions while
tired or hungry.
- An elephant: A mouse built to government
specifications.
- A zygote is a gamete's way of producing
more gametes. This may be the purpose of
the universe.
- Stupidity cannot be cured with money, or
through education, or by legislation.
Stupidity is not a sin; the victim can't
help being stupid. But stupidity is the
only universal capital crime; the
sentence is death, there is no appeal,
and execution is carried out
automatically and without pity.
- God is omnipotent, omniscient, and
omnibenevolent. It says so right here on
the label. If you have a mind capable of
believing all three of these divine
attributes simultaneously, I have a
wonderful bargain for you. No checks,
please. Cash and in small bills.
- Beware of altruism. It is based on
self-deception, the root of all evil.
- The most preposterous notion that H.
sapiens has ever dreamed up is that the
Lord God of Creation, Shaper and Ruler of
all the Universe, wants the saccharine
adoration of His creatures, can be swayed
by their prayers, and becomes petulant if
He does not receive this flattery. Yet
this absurd fantasy, without a shred of
evidence to bolster it, pays all the
expenses of the oldest, largest, and
least productive industry in all history.
- The second most preposterous notion is
that copulation is inherently sinful.
- Everybody lies about sex.
- Rub her feet.
- Never underestimate the power of human
stupidity.
- Always tell her she is beautiful,
especially if she is not.
- In a family argument, if it turns out you
are right, apologize at once.
- To stay young requires unceasing
cultivation of the ability to unlearn old
falsehoods.
- Does history record any case in which the
majority was right?
- Secrecy is the beginning of tyranny.
- The greatest productive force is human
selfishness.
- Be wary of strong drink. It can make you
shoot at tax collectors -- and miss.
- Expertise in one field does not carry
over into other fields. But experts often
think so. The narrower their field of
knowledge the more likely they are to
think so.
- Never try to outstubborn a cat.
- Tilting at windmills hurts you more than
the windmills.
- Yield to temptation; it may not pass your
way again.
- Waking a person unnecessarily should not
be considered a capital crime. For a
first offense, that is.
- The correct way to punctuate a sentence
that starts: "Of course it's none of
my business, but . . . " is to place
a period after the word "but".
Don't use excessive force in supplying
such a moron with a period. Cutting his
throat is only a momentary pleasure and
is bound to get you talked about.
- A skunk is better company than a person
who prides himself on being
"frank".
- Natural laws have no pity.
- You can go wrong by being too skeptical
as readily as by being too trusting.
- Anything free is worth what you pay for
it.
- Climate is what we expect; weather is
what we get.
- Pessimist by policy, optimist by
temperament -- it is possible to be both.
How? By never taking an unnecessary
chance and by minimizing risks you can't
avoid. This permits you to play out the
game happily, untroubled by the certainty
of the outcome.
- "I came, I saw, SHE conquered."
(The original Latin seems to have been
garbled.)
- A committee is a life form with six or
more legs and no brain.
- Don't try to have the last word. You
might get it.
- Los Angeles Dodgers Law Wait till last year.
- Law of the Lost Inch
- In designing any type of construction, no overall
dimension can be totalled correctly after 4:40
p.m. on Friday.
- Corollaries:
- Under the same conditions, if any minor
dimensions are given to sixteenths of an
inch, they cannot be totalled at all.
- The correct total will become
self-evident at 9:01 a.m. on Monday.
- Lowrey's Law
- If it jams, force it. If it breaks, it needed
replacing anyway.
- Lowrey's Law of Expertise
- Just when you get really good at something, you
don't need to do it any more.
- Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology
- There's always one more bug.
- Lubin's Law
- If another scientist thought your research was
more important than his, he would drop what he is
doing and do what you are doing.
- Luce's Law
- No good deed goes unpunished.
- Lucy's Law
- The alternative to getting old is depressing.
- Luten's Laws
- When properly administered, vacations do
not diminish productivity: for every week
you're away and get nothing done, there's
another week when your boss is away and
you get twice as much done.
- It's not so hard to lift yourself by your
bootstraps once you're off the ground.
- Lyall's Conjecture:
- If a computer cable has one end, then it has
another.
- Lyall's Fundamental Observation:
- The most important leg of a three legged stool is
the one that's missing.
- Lynch's Law:
- When the going gets tough, everybody leaves.
- Lyon's Law of Hesitation:
- He who hesitates is last.
- Madison's Question:
- If you have to travel on a Titanic, why not go
first-class?
- Rev. Mahaffy's Observation:
- There's no such thing as a large whiskey.
- Maier's Law:
- If the facts do not conform to the theory, they
must be disposed of.
- Corollaries:
- The bigger the theory, the better.
- The experiment may be considered a
success if no more than 50% of the
observed measurements must be discarded
to obtain a correspondence with the
theory. (Compensation Corollary)
- Malek's Law:
- Any simple idea will be worded in the most
complicated way.
- Malinowski's Law:
- Looking from far above, from our high places of
safety in the developed civilization, it is easy
to see all the crudity and irrelevance of magic.
- Malloy's Maxim:
- The fact that monkeys have hands should give us
pause.
- The first Myth of Management
- It exists.
- Truths of Management:
- Think before you act; it's not your
money.
- All good management is the expression of
one great idea.
- No executive devotes effort to proving
himself wrong.
- Cash in must exceed cash out.
- Management capability is always less than
the organization actually needs.
- Either an executive can do his job or he
can't.
- If sophisticated calculations are needed
to justify an action, don't do it.
- If you are doing something wrong, you
will do it badly.
- If you are attempting the impossible, you
will fail.
- The easiest way of making money is to
stop losing it.
- Truth 5.1 of Management:
- Organizations always have too many managers.
- Manly's Maxim:
- Logic is a systematic method of coming to the
wrong conclusion with confidence.
- Mark's mark:
- Love is a matter of chemistry; sex is a matter of
physics.
- Marshall's Generalized Iceberg Theorem:
- Seven-eighths of everything can't be seen.
- Marshall's Universal Laws of Perpetual Perceptual
Obfuscation:
- Nobody perceives anything with total
accuracy.
- No two people perceive the same thing
identically.
- Few perceive what difference it makes --
or care.
- Martha's Maxim (and see Olum's Observation and
Farrow's Finding):
- If God had meant for us to travel tourist class,
He would have made us narrower.
- Dean Martin's Definition of Drunkenness:
- You're not drunk if you can lie on the floor
without holding on.
- Martin-Berthelot Principle:
- Of all possible committee reactions to any given
agenda item, the reaction that will occur is the
one which will liberate the greatest amount of
hot air.
- Martin's Laws of Academia:
- The faculty expands its activity to fit
whatever space is available, so that more
space is always required.
- Faculty purchases of equipment and
supplies always increase to match the
funds available, so these funds are never
adequate.
- The professional quality of the faculty
tends to be inversely proportional to the
importance it attaches to space and
equipment.
- Martin's Law of Committees:
- All committee reports conclude that "it is
not prudent to change the policy (or procedure,
or organization, or whatever) at this time."
- Martin's Exclusion: Committee reports dealing
with wages, salaries, fringe benefits,
facilities, computers, employee parking,
libraries, coffee breaks, secretarial support,
etc., always call for dramatic expenditure
increases.
- Martin's Law of Communication:
- The inevitable result of improved and enlarged
communication between different levels in a
hierarchy is a vastly increased area of
misunderstanding.
- Martin's Minimax Maxim:
- Everyone knows that the name of the game is to
let the other guy have all of the little tats and
to keep all of the big tits for yourself.
- Matsch's Law:
- It is better to have a horrible ending than to
have horrors without end.
- Matsch's Maxim:
- A fool in a high station is like a man on the top
of a small mountain: everything appears small to
him and he appears small to everybody.
- Matz's warning:
- Beware of the physician who is great at getting
out of trouble.
- Maugham's Thought:
- Only a mediocre person is always at his best.
- May's Law:
- The quality of the correlation is inversely
proportional to the density of the control (the
fewer the facts, the smoother the curves).
- May's Mordant Maxim:
- A university is a place where men of principle
outnumber men of honor.
- McCarthy's Law:
- Being in politics is like being a football coach.
You have to be smart enough to understand the
game and dumb enough to think it's important.
- McClaughry's Law of Public Policy:
- Politicians who vote huge expenditures to
alleviate problems get re-elected; those who
propose structural changes to prevent problems
get early retirement.
- McClaughry's Law of Zoning:
- Where zoning is not needed, it will work
perfectly; where it is desperately needed, it
always breaks down.
- McDonald's Second Law:
- Consultants are mystical people who ask a company
for a number and give it back to them.
- McGoon's Law:
- The probability of winning is inversely
proportional to the amount of the wager.
- McGovern's Law:
- The longer the title, the less important the job.
- McGurk's Law:
- Any improbable event which would create maximum
confusion if it did occur, will occur.
- McKenna's Law:
- When you are right, be logical. When you are
wrong, be-fuddle.
- McLaughlin's Law (and see Parson's Third Law):
- The length of any meeting is inversely
proportional to the length of the agenda for that
meeting.
- McLean's Maxim:
- There are only two problems with people. One is
that they don't think. The other is that they do.
- McNaughton's Rule:
- Any argument worth making within the bureaucracy
must be capable of being expressed in a simple
declarative sentence that is obviously true once
stated.
- Margaret Mead's Law of Human Migration:
- At least fifty percent of the human race doesn't
want their mother-in-law within walking distance.
- Melcher's Law:
- In a bureaucracy, every routing slip will expand
until it contains the maximum number of names
that can be typed in a single vertical column.
- H. L. Mencken's Law:
- Those who can -- do.
- Those who cannot -- teach.
- Those who cannot teach -- administrate. (Martin's
Extension)
- Mencken's Metalaw:
- For every human problem, there is a neat, simple
solution; and it is always wrong.
- Merkin's Maxim:
- When in doubt, predict that the present trend
will continue.
- Merrill's First Corollary:
- There are no winners in life; only survivors.
- Merrill's Second Corollary:
- In the highway of life, the average happening is
of about as much true significance as a dead
skunk in the middle of the road.
- Meskimen's Laws: 1) When they want it bad (in a
rush), they get it bad. 2) There's never time to
do it right, but always time to do it over.
- Michehl's Theorem:
- Less is more.
- Pastore's Comment on Michehl's Theorem:
- Nothing is ultimate.
- Mickelson's Law of Falling Objects:
- Any object that is accidentally dropped will hide
under a larger object.
- Miksch's Law:
- If a string has one end, then it has another end.
- Miller's Law:
- You can't tell how deep a puddle is until you
step into it.
- Mills's Law of Transportation Logistics:
- The distance to the gate from which your flight
departs is inversely proportional to the time
remaining before the scheduled departure of the
flight.
- Corollaries (Woods): 1) This remains true even as
you rush to catch the flight. 2) From this it
follows that you are invariably rushing the wrong
way.
- MIST Law (Man In The Street):
- The number of people watching you is directly
proportional to the stupidity of your action.
- Mobil's Maxim:
- Bad regulation begets worse regulation.
- Moer's Truism:
- The trouble with most jobs is the resemblance to
being in a sled dog team. No one gets a change of
scenery, except the lead dog.
- Money Maxim:
- Money isn't everything. (It isn't plentiful, for
instance.)
- Montagu's Maxim:
- The idea is to die young as late as possible.
- Morley's Conclusion:
- No man is lonely while eating spaghetti.
- Morton's Law:
- If rats are experimented upon, they will develop
cancer. ("What this country needs are some
stronger white rats.")
- Mosher's Law:
- It's better to retire too soon than too late.
- Munnecke's Law:
- If you don't say it, they can't repeat it.
- Murchison's Law of Money:
- Money is like manure. If you spread it around, it
does a lot of good. But if you pile it up in one
place, it stinks like hell.
- Nader's Law:
- The speed of exit of a civil servant is directly
proportional to the quality of his service.
- NASA Skylab Rule:
- Don't do it if you can't keep it up.
- NASA Truisms:
- Research is reading two books that have
never been read in order to write a third
that will never be read.
- A consultant is an ordinary person a long
way from home.
- Statistics are a highly logical and
precise method for saying a half-truth
inaccurately.
- Law of Nations:
- In an underdeveloped country, don't drink the
water; in a developed country, don't breathe the
air.
- Navy Law:
- If you can keep your head when all about you
others are losing theirs, maybe you just don't
understand the situation.
- Evvie Nef's Law:
- There is a solution to every problem; the only
difficulty is finding it.
- Nessen's Law:
- Secret sources are more credible.
- Newman's Law:
- Hypocrisy is the Vaseline of social intercourse.
- Newton's Little-known Seventh Law:
- A bird in the hand is safer than one overhead.
- Nick the Greek's Law:
- All things considered, life is 9-to-5 against.
- Nienberg's Law:
- Progress is made on alternate Fridays.
- Nies's Law:
- The effort expended by the bureaucracy in
defending any error is in direct proportion to
the size of the error.
- Ninety-ninety Rule of Project Schedules:
- The first ninety percent of the task takes ninety
percent of the time, and the last ten percent
takes the other ninety percent.
- Nixon's Rule:
- If two wrongs don't make a right, try three.
- Nobel Effect:
- There is no proposition, no matter how foolish,
for which a dozen Nobel signatures cannot be
collected. Furthermore, any such petition is
guaranteed page-one treatment in the New York
Times.
- Noble's Law of Political Imagery:
- All other things being equal, a bald man cannot
be elected President of the United States.
- Corollary:
- Given a choice between two bald political
candidates, the American people will vote for the
less bald of the two.
- North Carolina Equine Paradox:
- Vyarzerzomanimororsezassezanzerareorses?
- No. 3 Pencil Principle:
- Make it sufficiently difficult for people to do
something, and most people will stop doing it.
- Corollary: If no one uses something, it isn't
needed.
- Nursing Mother Principle:
- Do not nurse a kid who wears braces.
- Nyquist's Theory of Equilibrium:
- Equality is not when a female Einstein gets
promoted to assistant professor; equality is when
a female schlemiel moves ahead as fast as a male
schlemiel.
- Oaks's Unruly Laws for Lawmakers:
- Law expands in proportion to the
resources available for its enforcement.
- Bad law is more likely to be supplemented
than repealed.
- Social legislation cannot repeal physical
laws.
- O'Brien's First Law of Politics:
- The more campaigning, the better.
- O'Brien's Principle (The $357.73 Theorem):
- Auditors always reject any expense account with a
bottom line divisible by five or ten.
- O'Brien's Rule:
- Nothing is ever done for the right reason.
- The Obvious Law:
- Actually, it only SEEMS as though you mustn't be
deceived by appearances.
- Occam's Electric Razor:
- The most difficult light bulb to replace burns
out first and most frequently.
- Occam's Razor:
- Entities ought not to be multiplied except from
necessity.
- Reformulations:
- The explanation requiring the fewest
assumptions is the most likely to be
correct.
- Whenever two hypotheses cover the facts,
use the simpler of the two.
- Cut the crap.
- Oesner's Law (Oeser's Law?):
- There is a tendency for the person in the most
powerful position in an organization to spend all
his time serving on committees and signing
letters.
- Old and Kahn's Law:
- The efficiency of a committee meeting is
inversely proportional to the number of
participants and the time spent on deliberations.
- Old Children's Law:
- If it tastes good, you can't have it. If it
tastes awful, you'd better clean your plate.
- Olum's Observation (and see Martha's Maxim and
Farrow's Finding):
- If God had intended us to go around naked, He
would have made us that way.
- Oppenheimer's Observation:
- The optimist thinks this is the best of all
possible worlds, and the pessimist knows it.
- Optimum Optimorum Principle:
- There comes a time when one must stop suggesting
and evaluating new solutions, and get on with the
job of analyzing and finally implementing one
pretty good solution.
- Ordering Principle:
- Those supplies necessary for yesterday's
experiment must be ordered no later than tomorrow
noon.
- Orion's Law:
- Everything breaks down.
- Orwell's Law of Bridge:
- All bridge hands are equally likely, but some are
more equally likely than others.
- Osborn's Law:
- Variables won't; constants aren't.
- Otten's Law of Testimony:
- When a person says that, in the interest of
saving time, he will summarize his prepared
statement, he will talk only three times as long
as if he had read the statement in the first
place.
- Otten's Law of Typesetting:
- Typesetters always correct intentional errors,
but fail to correct unintentional ones.
- Ozian Option:
- I can't give you brains, but I can give you a
diploma.
- Panic Instruction:
- When you don't know what to do, walk fast and
look worried.
- Paperboy's rule of Weather
- No matter how clear the skies are, a thunderstorm
will move in 5 minutes after the papers are
delivered.
- Paradox of Selective Equality:
- All things being equal, all things are never
equal.
- Pardo's Postulates:
- Anything good is either illegal, immoral,
or fattening.
- The three faithful things in life are
money, a dog, and an old woman.
- Don't care if you're rich or not, as long
as you live comfortably and can have
everything you want.
- Pareto's Law (The 20/80 Law):
- 20% of the customers account for 80% of the
turnover, 20% of the components account for 80%
of the cost, and so forth.
- Parker's Rule of Parliamentary Procedure:
- A motion to adjourn is always in order.
- Parker's Law of Political Statements:
- The truth of a proposition has nothing to do with
its credibility, and vice versa.
- Parker's Third Rule of Tech Support:
- If you can't navigate a one-level, five-item
phone tree, you didn't need a computer anyway.
- Parkin's Law of Irritation:
- Anything that happens enough times to irritate
you will happen at least once more.
- Parkinson's Axioms:
- An official wants to multiply
subordinates, not rivals.
- Officials make work for each other.
- Parkinson's First Law:
- Work expands to fill the time available for its
completion; the thing to be done swells in
perceived importance and complexity in a direct
ratio with the time to be spent in its
completion.
- Parkinson's Second Law:
- Expenditures rise to meet income.
- Parkinson's Third Law:
- Expansion means complexity; and complexity decay.
- Parkinson's Fourth Law:
- The number of people in any working group tends
to increase regardless of the amount of work to
be done.
- Parkinson's Fifth Law:
- If there is a way to delay an important decision
the good bureaucracy, public or private, will
find it.
- Parkinson's Sixth Law:
- The progress of science varies inversely with the
number of journals published.
- Parkinson's Law of Delay:
- Delay is the deadliest form of denial.
- Parkinson's Law of Medical Research:
- Successful research attracts the bigger grant
which makes further research impossible.
- Parkinson's Law of the Telephone:
- The effectiveness of a telephone conversation is
in inverse proportion to the time spent on it.
- Parkinson's Law of 1000:
- An enterprise employing more than 1000 people
becomes a self-perpetuating empire, creating so
much internal work that it no longer needs any
contact with the outside world.
- Parkinson's Principle of Non-Origination:
- It is the essence of grantsmanship to persuade
the Foundation executives that it was THEY who
suggested the research project and that you were
a belated convert, agreeing reluctantly to all
they had proposed.
- Mrs. Parkinson's Law:
- Heat produced by pressure expands to fill the
mind available, from which it can pass only to a
cooler mind.
- Parson's Laws:
- If you break a cup or plate, it will not
be the one that was already chipped or
cracked.
- A place you want to get to is always just
off the edge of the map you happen to
have handy.
- A meeting lasts at least 1 1/2 hours
however short the agenda.
- Dolly Parton's Principle:
- The bigger they are, the harder it is to see your
shoes.
- Pastore's Truths:
- Even paranoids have enemies.
- This job is marginally better than
daytime TV.
- On alcohol: four is one more than more
than enough.
- Patricks's Theorem:
- If the experiment works, you must be using the
wrong equipment.
- Patton's Law:
- A good plan today is better than a perfect plan
tomorrow.
- Paturi Principle:
- Success is the result of behavior that completely
contradicts the usual expectations about the
behavior of a successful person.
- Corollary: The amount of success is in inverse
proportion to the effort involved in attaining
it.
- Paul Principle:
- People become progressively less competent for
jobs they once were well equipped to handle.
- Paul's Law:
- You can't fall off the floor.
- Paulg's Law:
- In America, it's not how much an item costs, it's
how much you save.
- Peck's Programming Postulates (Philosophic
Engineering applied to programming):
- In any program, any error which can creep
in will eventually do so.
- Not until the program has been in
production for at least six months will
the most harmful error be discovered.
- Any constants, limits, or timing formulas
that appear in the computer
manufacturer's literature should be
treated as variables.
- The most vital parameter in any
subroutine stands the greatest chance of
being left out of the calling sequence.
- If only one compiler can be secured for a
piece of hardware, the compilation times
will be exorbitant.
- If a test installation functions
perfectly, all subsequent systems will
malfunction.
- Job control cards that positively cannot
be arranged in improper order, will be.
- Interchangeable tapes won't.
- If more than one person has programmed a
malfunctioning routine, no one is at
fault.
- If the input editor has been designed to
reject all bad input, an ingenious idiot
will discover a method to get bad data
past it.
- Duplicated object decks which test in
identical fashion will not give identical
results at remote sites.
- Manufacturer's hardware and software
support ceases with payment for the
computer.
- Peckham's Law (Beckhap's Law?):
- Beauty times brains equals a constant.
- Peers's Law:
- The solution to a problem changes the problem.
- Captain Penny's Law:
- You can fool all of the people some of the time,
and some of the people all of the time, but you
can't fool MOM.
- Perelman's Point:
- There is nothing like a good painstaking survey
full of decimal points and guarded
generalizations to put a glaze like a Sung vase
on your eyeball.
- Perkin's postulate:
- The bigger they are, the harder they hit.
- Perlsweig's Law:
- People who can least afford to pay rent, pay
rent. People who can most afford to pay rent,
build up equity.
- Persig's Postulate:
- The number of rational hypotheses that can
explain any given phenomenon is infinite.
- Law of the Perversity of Nature:
- You cannot successfully determine beforehand
which side of the bread to butter.
- Peter Principle:
- In every hierarchy, whether it be government or
business, each employee tends to rise to his
level of incompetence; every post tends to be
filled by an employee incompetent to execute its
duties.
- Corollaries:
- Incompetence knows no barriers of time or
place.
- Work is accomplished by those employees
who have not yet reached their level of
incompetence.
- If at first you don't succeed, try
something else.
- Peter's Hidden Postulate According to Godin:
- Every employee begins at his level of competence.
- Peter's Inversion:
- Internal consistency is valued more highly than
efficiency.
- Peter's Law of Evolution:
- Competence always contains the seed of
incompetence.
- Peter's Law of Substitution:
- Look after the molehills and the mountains will
look after themselves.
- Peter's Observation:
- Super-competence is more objectionable than
incompetence.
- Peter's Paradox:
- Employees in a hierarchy do not really object to
incompetence in their colleagues.
- Peter's Perfect People Palliative:
- Each of us is a mixture of good qualities and
some (perhaps) not-so-good qualities. In
considering our fellow people we should remember
their good qualities and realize that their
faults only prove that they are, after all,
human. We should refrain from making harsh
judgments of people just because they happen to
be dirty, rotten, no-good sons-of-bitches.
- Peter's Placebo:
- An ounce of image is worth a pound of
performance.
- Peter's Prognosis:
- Spend sufficient time in confirming the need and
the need will disappear.
- Peter's Rule for Creative Incompetence:
- Create the impression that you have already
reached your level of incompetence.
- Peter's Theorem:
- Incompetence plus incompetence equals
incompetence.
- Peterson's Law:
- History shows that money will multiply in volume
and divide in value over the long run. Or,
expressed differently, the purchasing power of
currency will vary inversely with the magnitude
of the public debt.
- Phases of a Project:
- Exultation.
- Disenchantment.
- Confusion.
- Search for the Guilty.
- Punishment of the Innocent.
- Distinction for the Uninvolved.
- Phelps's Laws of Renovation:
- Any renovation project on an old house
will cost twice as much and take three
times as long as originally estimated.
- Any plumbing pipes you choose to replace
during renovation will prove to be in
excellent condition; those you decide to
leave in place will be rotten.
- Phelps's Law of Retributive Statistics:
- An unexpectedly easy-to-handle sequence of events
will be immediately followed by an equally long
sequence of trouble.
- Theory of the International Society of
Philosophic Engineering:
- In any calculation, any error which can
creep in will do so.
- Any error in any calculation will be in
the direction of most harm.
- In any formula, constants (especially
those obtained from engineering
handbooks) are to be treated as
variables.
- The best approximation of service
conditions in the laboratory will not
begin to meet those conditions
encountered in actual service.
- The most vital dimension on any plan or
drawing stands the greatest chance of
being omitted.
- If only one bid can be secured on any
project, the price will be unreasonable.
- If a test installation functions
perfectly, all subsequent production
units will malfunction.
- All delivery promises must be multiplied
by a factor of 2.0.
- Major changes in construction will always
be requested after fabrication is nearly
completed.
- Parts that positively cannot be assembled
in improper order will be.
- Interchangeable parts won't.
- Manufacturer's specifications of
performance should be multiplied by a
factor of 0.5.
- Salespeople's claims for performance
should be multiplied by a factor of 0.25.
- Installation and Operating Instructions
shipped with the device will be promptly
discarded by the Receiving Department.
- Any device requiring service or
adjustment will be least accessible.
- Service Conditions as given on
specifications will be exceeded.
- If more than one person is responsible
for a miscalculation, no one will be at
fault.
- Identical units which test in an
identical fashion will not behave in an
identical fashion in the field.
- If, in engineering practice, a safety
factor is set through service experience
at an ultimate value, an ingenious idiot
will promptly calculate a method to
exceed said safety factor.
- Warranty and guarantee clauses are voided
by payment of the invoice.
- Phone Booth Rule:
- A lone dime always gets the number nearly right.
- Pierson's Law:
- If you're coasting, you're going downhill.
- Pike Law of Punditry:
- The successful pundit is provided more
opportunities to say things than he has things
worth saying.
- Axiom of the Pipe. (Trischmann's Paradox)
- A pipe gives a wise man time to think and a fool
something to stick in his mouth.
- Plotnick's Law:
- The time of departure will be delayed by the
square of the number of people involved.
- Law of Political Erosion:
- Once the erosion of power begins, it has a
momentum all its own.
- Politicians' Rules:
- When the polls are in your favor, flaunt
them.
- When the polls are overwhelmingly
unfavorable, either (a) ridicule and
dismiss them or (b) stress the volatility
of public opinion.
- When the polls are slightly unfavorable,
play for sympathy as a struggling
underdog.
- When too close to call, be surprised at
your own strength.
- The Pollyanna Paradox:
- Every day, in every way, things get better and
better; then worse again in the evening.
- Potter's Law:
- The amount of flak received on any subject is
inversely proportional to the subject's true
value.
- Poulsen's Law:
- When anything is used to its full potential, it
will break.
- Pournelle's Law of Costs and Schedules:
- Everything costs more and takes longer.
- Powell's Law:
- Never tell them what you wouldn't do.
- Law of Predictive Action:
- The second most powerful phrase in the world is
"Watch this!" The most powerful phrase
is "Oh yeah? Watch this!"
- Preudhomme's Law of Window Cleaning:
- It's on the other side.
- Price's Law of Politics:
- It's easier to be a liberal a long way from home.
- Price's Law of Science:
- Scientists who dislike the restraints of highly
organized research like to remark that a truly
great research worker needs only three pieces of
equipment -- a pencil, a piece of paper, and a
brain. But they quote this maxim more often at
academic banquets than at budget hearings.
- The Principle Concerning Multifunctional Devices:
- The fewer functions any device is required to
perform, the more perfectly it can perform those
functions.
- Law of Probable Dispersal:
- Whatever hits the fan will not be evenly
distributed. (also known as the How Come It All
Landed On Me Law)
- Laws of Procrastination:
- Procrastination shortens the job and
places the responsibility for its
termination on someone else (the
authority who imposed the deadline).
- It reduces anxiety by reducing the
expected quality of the project from the
best of all possible efforts to the best
that can be expected given the limited
time.
- Status is gained in the eyes of others,
and in one's own eyes, because it is
assumed that the importance of the work
justifies the stress.
- Avoidance of interruptions including the
assignment of other duties can be
achieved, so that the obviously stressed
worker can concentrate on the single
effort.
- Procrastination avoids boredom; one never
has the feeling that there is nothing
important to do.
- It may eliminate the job if the need
passes before the job can be done.
- Productivity Equation:
- The productivity, P, of a group of people is:
- P = N x T x (.55 - .00005 x N x (N - 1) )
- where N is the number of people in the group and
T is the number of hours in a work period.
- Professional's Law:
- Doctors, dentists, and lawyers are only on time
for appointments when you're not.
- Project scheduling "99" rule
- The first 90 percent of the task takes 90 percent
of the time. The last 10 percent takes the other
90 percent.
- Proverbial Law:
- For every proverb that so confidently asserts its
little bit of wisdom, there is usually an equal
and opposite proverb that contradicts it.
- Public Relations Client Turnover Law:
- The minute you sign a client is the minute you
start to lose him.
- First Rule of Public Speaking:
- Nice guys finish fast.
- Pudder's Law:
- Anything that begins well ends badly. Anything
that begins badly ends worse.
- Puritan's Law:
- Evil is live spelled backwards.
- Corollary: If it feels good, don't do it.
- Putney's Law:
- If the people of a democracy are allowed to do
so, they will vote away the freedoms which are
essential to that democracy.
- Putt's Law:
- Technology is dominated by two types of people --
those who understand what they do not manage, and
those who manage what they do not understand.
- Q's Law:
- No matter what stage of completion one reaches in
a North Sea (oil) field, the cost of the
remainder of the project remains the same.
- Rakove's Laws of Politics:
- The amount of effort put into a campaign
by a worker expands in proportion to the
personal benefits that he will derive
from his party's victory.
- The citizen is influenced by principle in
direct proportion to his distance from
the political situation.
- Ralph's Observation:
- It is a mistake to allow any mechanical object to
realize that you are in a hurry.
- Randolph's Cardinal Principle of Statecraft:
- Never needlessly disturb a thing at rest.
- Rangnekar's Modified Rules Concerning Decisions:
- If you must make a decision, delay it.
- If you can authorize someone else to
avoid a decision, do so.
- If you can form a committee, have them
avoid the decision.
- If you can otherwise avoid a decision,
avoid it immediately.
- Rapoport's Rule of the Roller-Skate Key:
- Certain items which are crucial to a given
activity will show up with uncommon regularity
until the day when that activity is planned, at
which point the item in question will disappear
from the face of the earth.
- Raskin's Zero Law:
- The more zeros found in the price tag for a
government program, the less Congressional
scrutiny it will receive.
- Law of Raspberry Jam:
- The wider any culture is spread, the thinner it
gets.
- Rather's Rule:
- In dealing with the press do yourself a favor.
Stick with one of three responses: (a) I know and
I can tell you, (b) I know and I can't tell you,
or (c) I don't know.
- Rayburn's Rule:
- If you want to get along, go along.
- Fundamental Tenet of Reform:
- Reforms come from below. No man with four aces
howls for a new deal.
- Law of Reruns:
- If you have watched a TV series only once, and
you watch it again, it will be a rerun of the
same episode.
- Law of Research:
- Enough research will tend to support your theory.
- Law of Restaurant Acoustics:
- In a restaurant with seats which are close to
each other, one will always find the decibel
level of the nearest conversation to be inversely
proportional to the quality of the thought going
into it.
- Law of Revelation:
- The hidden flaw never remains hidden.
- First Law of Revision:
- Information necessitating a change of design will
be conveyed to the designer after -- and only
after -- the plans are complete. (Often called
the "Now they tell us!" Law.)
- Corollary: In simple cases, presenting one
obvious right way versus one obvious wrong way,
it is often wiser to choose the wrong way, so as
to expedite subsequent revision.
- Second Law of Revision:
- The more innocuous the modification appears to
be, the further its influence will extend and the
more plans will have to be redrawn.
- Third Law of Revision:
- If, when completion of a design is imminent,
field dimensions are finally supplied as they
actually are -- instead of as they were meant to
be -- it is always easier to start all over.
- Corollary: It is usually impractical to worry
beforehand about interferences -- if you have
none, someone will make one for you.
- Fourth Law of Revision:
- After painstaking and careful analysis of a
sample, you are always told that it is the wrong
sample and doesn't apply to the problem.
- Richard's Complementary Rules of Ownership:
- If you keep anything long enough you can
throw it away.
- If you throw anything away, you will need
it as soon as it is no longer accessible.
- Richman's Inevitables of Parenthood:
- Enough is never enough.
- The sun always rises in the baby's
bedroom window.
- Birthday parties always end in tears.
- Whenever you decide to take the kids
home, it is always five minutes earlier
that they break into fights, tears, or
hysteria.
- Riddle's Constant:
- There are coexisting elements in frustration
phenomena which separate expected results from
achieved results.
- Riesman's Law:
- An inexorable upward movement leads
administrators to higher salaries and narrower
spans of control.
- Rigg's Hypothesis:
- Incompetence tends to increase with the level of
work performed. And, naturally, the individual's
staff needs will increase as his level of
incompetence increases.
- Law of Road Construction:
- After large expenditures of federal, state, and
county funds; after much confusion generated by
detours and road blocks; after greatly annoying
the surrounding population with noise, dust, and
fumes -- the previously existing traffic jam is
relocated by one-half mile.
- Robertson's Law:
- Everything happens at the same time with nothing
in between.
- The Three Laws of Robotics:
- A robot may not injure a human being or,
through inaction, allow a human being to
come to harm.
- A robot must obey the orders given it by
human beings except where such orders
would conflict with the First Law.
- A robot must protect its own existence as
long as such protection does not conflict
with the First or Second Laws.
- Rodovic's Rule:
- In any organization, the potential is much
greater for the subordinate to manage his
superior than for the superior to manage his
subordinate.
- Rodriguez's Observation:
- A consultant is someone who, when hired to find
out what time it is, borrows your watch to find
out.
- Corollary (Martin): If you hire a consultant to
read your own watch to you, you got your money's
worth.
- Roemer's Law:
- The rate of hospital admissions responds to bed
availability. If we insist on installing more
beds, they will tend to get filled.
- Roger's Ratio:
- One-third of the people in the United States
promote, while the other two-thirds provide.
- Rosenbaum's Rule:
- The easiest way to find something lost around the
house is to buy a replacement.
- Rosenfield's Regret:
- The most delicate component will be dropped.
- Rosenstock-Huessy's Law of Technology:
- All technology expands the space, contracts the
time, and destroys the working group.
- (Al) Ross's Law:
- Bare feet magnetize sharp metal objects so they
always point upward from the floor -- especially
in the dark.
- (Charles) Ross's Law:
- Never characterize the importance of a statement
in advance.
- Rudin's Law:
- In a crisis that forces a choice to be made among
alternative courses of action, most people will
choose the worse one possible.
- Runamok's Law:
- There are four kinds of people: those who sit
quietly and do nothing, those who talk about
sitting quietly and doing nothing, those who do
things, and those who talk about doing things.
- Runyon's Law:
- The race is not always to the swift, nor the
battle to the strong, but that's the way to bet.
- First Rule of Rural Mechanics:
- If it works, don't fix it.
- Ryan's Law:
- Make three correct guesses consecutively and you
will establish yourself as an expert.
- Sadat's Reminder:
- Those who invented the law of supply and demand
have no right to complain when this law works
against their interest.
- Sam's Axioms:
- Any line, however short, is still too
long.
- Work is the crabgrass of life, but money
is the water that keeps it green.
- Sattinger's Law:
- It works better if you plug it in.
- Sattler's Law:
- There are 32 points to the compass, meaning that
there are 32 directions in which a spoon can
squirt grapefruit; yet, the juice almost
invariably flies straight into the human eye.
- Saunders's Discovery:
- Laziness is the mother of nine inventions out of
ten.
- Sayre's Third Law of Politics:
- Academic politics is the most vicious and bitter
form of politics, because the stakes are so low.
- Schenk's First Principle of Industrial Market
Economics:
- Good salesmen and good repairmen will never go
hungry.
- Schickel's TV Theorems:
- Any dramatic series the producers want us
to take seriously as a representation of
contemporary reality cannot be taken
seriously as a representation of anything
-- except a show to be ignored by anyone
capable of sitting upright in a chair and
chewing gum simultaneously.
- The only programs a grown-up can possibly
stand are those intended for children.
Or, more properly, those that cater to
those pre-adolescent fantasies that most
have never abandoned.
- Schmidt's Law:
- Never eat prunes when you're hungry.
- Schmidt's Law (probably a different Schmidt):
- If you mess with something long enough, it'll
break.
- Schuckit's Law:
- All interference in human conduct has the
potential for causing harm, no matter how
innocuous the procedure may be.
- Schultze's Law:
- If you can't measure output, then you measure
input.
- Schumpeter's Observation of Scientific and
Nonscientific Theories:
- Any theory can be made to fit any facts by means
of appropriate additional assumptions.
- Old Scottish Prayer:
- O Lord, grant that we may always be right, for
Thou knowest we will never change our minds.
- Scott's First Law:
- No matter what goes wrong, it will probably look
right.
- Scott's Second Law:
- When an error has been detected and corrected, it
will be found to have been correct in the first
place.
- Corollary: After the correction has been found in
error, it will be impossible to fit the original
quantity back into the equation.
- Screwdriver Syndrome:
- Sometimes, where a complex problem can be
illuminated by many tools, one can be forgiven
for applying the one he knows best.
- Segal's Law:
- A man with one watch knows what time it is; a man
with two watches is never sure.
- Law of Selective Gravity (the Buttered Side Down
Law):
- An object will fall so as to do the most damage.
- Corollary (Klipstein): The most delicate
component will be the one to drop.
- Sells's Law:
- The first sample is always the best.
- Laws of Serendipity:
- In order to discover anything you must be
looking for something.
- If you wish to make an improved product,
you must already be engaged in making an
inferior one.
- Sevareid's Law:
- The chief cause of problems is solutions.
- Shaffer's Law:
- The effectiveness of a politician varies in
inverse proportion to his commitment to
principle.
- Shalit's Law:
- The intensity of movie publicity is in inverse
ratio to the quality of the movie.
- Shanahan's Law:
- The length of a meeting rises with the square of
the number of people present.
- Sharkey's Fourth Law of Motion:
- Passengers on elevators constantly rearrange
their positions as people get on and off so there
is at all times an equal distance between all
bodies.
- Shaw's Principle:
- Build a system that even a fool can use, and only
a fool will want to use it.
- Shelton's Laws of Pocket Calculators:
- Rechargeable batteries die at the most
critical time of the most complex
problem.
- When a rechargeable battery starts to die
in the middle of a complex calculation,
and the user attempts to connect house
current, the calculator will clear
itself.
- The final answer will exceed the
magnitude or precision or both of the
calculator.
- There are not enough storage registers to
solve the problem.
- The user will forget mathematics in
proportion to the complexity of the
calculator.
- Thermal paper will run out before the
calculation is complete.
- Shirley's Law:
- Most people deserve each other.
- Short's Quotations:
- Any great truth can -- and eventually
will -- be expressed as a cliche. A
cliche is a sure and certain way to
dilute an idea. For instance, my
grandmother used to say, "The black
cat is always the last one off the
fence." I have no idea what she
meant, but at one time it was undoubtedly
true.
- Half of being smart is knowing what
you're dumb at.
- Malpractice makes malperfect.
- Neurosis is a communicable disease.
- The only winner in the War of 1812 was
Tchaikovsky.
- Nature abhors a hero. For one thing, he
violates the law of conservation of
energy. For another, how can it be the
survival of the fittest when the fittest
keeps putting himself in situations where
he is most likely to be creamed?
- A little ignorance can go a long way.
- Learn to be sincere. Even if you have to
fake it.
- There is no such thing as an absolute
truth -- that is absolutely true.
- Understanding the laws of nature does not
mean we are free from obeying them.
- Entropy has us outnumbered.
- The human race never solves any of its
problems -- it only outlives them.
- Hell hath no fury like a pacifist.
- Law of Selective Gravity:
- An object will fall so as to do the most damage.
- Sevareid's Law:
- The chief cause of problems is solutions.
- Mother Sigafoos's Observation:
- A man should be greater than some of his parts.
- Simmon's Law:
- The desire for racial integration increases with
the square of the distance from the actual event.
- Simon's Law:
- Everything put together sooner or later falls
apart.
- Sinner's Law of Retaliation:
- Do whatever your enemies don't want you to do.
- Skinner's Constant (Flannegan's Finagling
Factor):
- That quantity which, when multiplied by, divided
into, added to, or subtracted from the answer you
got, gives you the answer you should have gotten.
- Skole's Rule for Antique Dealers:
- Never simply say, "Sorry, we don't have what
you're looking for." Always say, "Too
bad, I just sold one the other day."
- Law of Slide Presentation:
- In any slide presentation, at least one slide
will be upside down or backwards, or both.
- Smith's Principles of Bureaucratic Tinkertoys:
- Never use one word when a dozen will
suffice.
- If it can be understood, it's not
finished yet.
- Never be the first to do anything.
- Snafu Equations:
- Given any problem containing n equations,
there will be n+1 unknowns.
- An object or bit of information most
needed, will be least available.
- In any human endeavor, once you have
exhausted all possibilities and fail,
there will be one solution, simple and
obvious, highly visible to everyone else.
- Badness comes in waves.
- First Law of Socio-Economics:
- In a hierarchical system, the rate of pay for a
given task increases in inverse ratio to the
unpleasantness and difficulty of the task.
- First Law of Socio-Genetics:
- Celibacy is not hereditary.
- Woods's Refutation of the First Law of
Socio-Genetics:
- On the contrary, if you never procreate, neither
will your kids.
- Sociology's Iron Law of Oligarchy:
- In every organized activity, no matter the
sphere, a small number will become the
oligarchical leaders and the others will follow.
- Sodd's First Law:
- When a person attempts a task, he or she will be
thwarted in that task by the unconscious
intervention of some other presence (animate or
inanimate). Nevertheless, some tasks are
completed, since the intervening presence is
itself attempting a task and is, of course,
subject to interference.
- Sodd's Second Law:
- Sooner or later, the worst possible set of
circumstances is bound to occur.
- Corollary: Any system must be designed to
withstand the worst possible set of
circumstances.
- Sodd's Other Law:
- The degree of failure is in direct proportion to
the effort expended and to the need for success.
- Grandma Soderquist's Conclusion:
- A chicken doesn't stop scratching just because
the worms are scarce.
- Spare Parts Principle:
- The accessibility, during recovery of small parts
which fall from the work bench, varies directly
with the size of the part and inversely with its
importance to the completion of the work
underway.
- Spark's Ten Rules for the Project Manager:
- Strive to look tremendously important.
- Attempt to be seen with important people.
- Speak with authority; however, only
expound on the obvious and proven facts.
- Don't engage in arguments, but if
cornered, ask an irrelevant question and
lean back with a satisfied grin while
your opponent tries to figure out what's
going on -- then quickly change the
subject.
- Listen intently while others are arguing
the problem. Pounce on a trite statement
and bury them with it.
- If a subordinate asks you a pertinent
question, look at him as if he had lost
his senses. When he looks down,
paraphrase the question back at him.
- Obtain a brilliant assignment, but keep
out of sight and out of the limelight.
- Walk at a fast pace when out of the
office -- this keeps questions from
subordinates and superiors at a minimum.
- Always keep the office door closed. This
puts visitors on the defensive and also
makes it look as if you are always in an
important conference.
- Give all orders verbally. Never write
anything down that might go into a
"Pearl Harbor File."
- Specht's Meta-Law:
- Under any conditions, anywhere, whatever you are
doing, there is some ordinance under which you
can be booked.
- Sprinkle's Law:
- Things always fall at right angles.
- Stamp's Statistical Probability:
- The government is extremely fond of amassing
great quantities of statistics. These are raised
to the nth degree, the cube roots are extracted,
and the results are arranged into elaborate and
impressive displays. What must be kept ever in
mind, however, is that in every case, the figures
are first put down by a village watchman, and he
puts down anything he damn well pleases.
- Steele's Plagiarism of Somebody's Philosophy:
- Everyone should believe in something -- I believe
I'll have another drink.
- Steinbeck's Law:
- When you need towns, they are very far apart.
- Stephens's Soliloquy:
- Finality is death. Perfection is finality.
Nothing is perfect. There are lumps in it.
- Stewart's Law of Retroaction:
- It is easier to get forgiveness than permission.
- Stockbroker's Declaration:
- The market will rally from this or lower levels.
- Stock Market Axiom:
- The public is always wrong.
- Stock's Observation:
- You no sooner get your head above water than
someone pulls your flippers off.
- Stockmayer's Theorem:
- If it looks easy, it's tough. If it looks tough,
it's damn well impossible.
- Sturgeon's Law:
- Ninety percent of EVERYTHING is crud.
- Sueker's Note:
- If you need n items of anything, you will have n
- 1 in stock.
- Suhor's Law:
- A little ambiguity never hurt anyone.
- Law of Superiority:
- The first example of superior principle is always
inferior to the developed example of inferior
principle.
- Law of Superstition:
- It's bad luck to be superstititious.
- Survival Formula for Public Office:
- Exploit the inevitable (which means, take
credit for anything good which happens
whether you had anything to do with it or
not).
- Don't disturb the perimeter (meaning
don't stir up a mess unless you can be
sure of the result).
- Stay in with the Outs (the Ins will make
so many mistakes, you can't afford to
alienate the Outs).
- Don't permit yourself to get between a
dog and a lamppost.
- Sutton's Law:
- Go where the money is.
- Swipple's Rule of Order:
- He who shouts loudest has the floor.
- Taxi Principle:
- Find out the cost before you get in.
- Terman's Law:
- There is no direct relationship between the
quality of an educational program and its cost.
- Terman's Law of Innovation:
- If you want a track team to win the high jump you
find one person who can jump seven feet, not
seven people who can jump one foot.
- Fourth Law of Thermodynamics:
- If the probability of success is not almost one,
then it is damn near zero.
- Thinking Man's Tautology:
- If you think you're wrong, you're wrong.
- Corollary: If you think you're wrong, you're
right.
- Thoreau's Law:
- If you see a man approaching with the obvious
intent of doing you good, run for your life.
- Thoreau's Rule:
- Any fool can make a rule, and every fool will
mind it.
- Thurber's Conclusion:
- There is no safety in numbers, or in anything
else.
- Thwartz's Theorem of Low Profile:
- Negative expectation thwarts realization, and
self-congratulation guarantees disaster. (Or,
simply put: If you think of it, it won't happen
quite that way.)
- Tipper's Law:
- Those who expect the biggest tips provide the
worst service.
- Titanic Coincidence:
- Most accidents in well-designed systems involve
two or more events of low probability occurring
in the worst possible combination.
- Torquemada's Law:
- When you are sure you're right, you have a moral
duty to impose your will upon anyone who
disagrees with you.
- Transcription Square Law:
- The number of errors made is equal to the sum of
the squares employed.
- Travel Axiom:
- He travels fastest who travels alone . . . but he
hasn't anything to do when he gets there.
- First Law of Travel:
- No matter how many rooms there are in the motel,
the fellow who starts up his car at five o'clock
in the morning is always parked under your
window.
- Trischmann's Paradox (Axiom of the Pipe):
- A pipe gives a wise man time to think and a fool
something to stick in his mouth.
- Law of Triviality:
- The time spent on any item of the agenda will be
in inverse proportion to the sum involved.
- Troutman's Laws of Computer Programming (and see
Peck's Programming Postulates)
- Any running program is obsolete.
- Any planned program costs more and takes
longer.
- Any useful program will have to be
changed.
- Any useless program will have to be
documented.
- The size of a program expands to fill all
available memory.
- The value of a program is inversely
proportional to the weight of its output.
- The complexity of a program grows until
it exceeds the capability of its
maintainers.
- Any system that relies on computer
reliability is unreliable.
- Any system that relies on human
reliability is unreliable.
- Make it possible for programmers to write
programs in English, and you will find
that programmers cannot write in English.
- Profanity is the one language all
programmers know best.
- Truman's Law:
- If you cannot convince them, confuse them.
- Tuccille's First Law of Reality:
- Industry always moves in to fill an economic
vacuum.
- Turnauckas's Observation:
- To err is human; to really foul things up takes a
computer.
- Turner's Law:
- Nearly all prophecies made in public are wrong.
- Twain's Rule:
- Only kings, editors, and people with tapeworm
have the right to use the editorial
"we".
- Tylk's Law:
- Assumption is the mother of all foul-ups.
- Ubell's Law of Press Luncheons:
- At any public relations luncheon, the quality of
the food is inversely related to the quality of
the information.
- Uhlmann's Razor:
- When stupidity is a sufficient explanation, there
is no need to have recourse to any other.
- Corollary (Law of Historical Causation): "It
seemed like the thing to do at the time."
- The Ultimate Law:
- All general statements are false.
- The Ultimate Principle:
- By definition, when you are investigating the
unknown, you do not know what you will find.
- Umbrella Law:
- You will need three umbrellas: one to leave at
the office, one to leave at home, and one to
leave on the train.
- The Unapplicable Law:
- Washing your car to make it rain doesn't work.
- Universal Field Theory of Perversity (Mule's
Law):
- The probability of an event's occurring varies
directly with the perversity of the inanimate
object involved and inversely with the product of
its desirability and the effort expended to
produce it.
- Unnamed Law:
- If it happens, it must be possible.
- The Unspeakable Law:
- As soon as you mention something, if it's good,
it goes away; if it's bad, it happens.
- Vail's Axiom:
- In any human enterprise, work seeks the lowest
hierarchical level.
- Vance's Rule of 2 1/2:
- Any military project will take twice as long as
planned, cost twice as much, and produce only
half of what is wanted.
- Lucy Van Pelt's Observation:
- There must be one day above all others in each
life that is the happiest.
- Corollary: What if you've already had it?
- Vique's Law:
- A man without religion is like a fish without a
bicycle.
- Von Braun's Law of Gravity:
- We can lick gravity, but sometimes the paperwork
is overwhelming.
- Vonnegut's Corollary:
- Beauty may be only skin deep, but ugliness goes
right to the core.
- Waddell's Law of Equipment Failure:
- A component's degree of reliability is directly
proportional to its ease of accessibility (i.e.,
the harder it is to get to, the more often it
breaks down).
- Waffle's Law:
- A professor's enthusiasm for teaching the
introductory course varies inversely with the
likelihood of his having to do it.
- Wain's Conclusion:
- The only people making money these days are the
ones who sell computer paper.
- Waldo's Observation:
- One man's red tape is another man's system.
- Walinsky's Law:
- The intelligence of any discussion diminishes
with the square of the number of participants.
- Walinsky's First Law of Political Campaigns:
- If there are twelve clowns in a ring, you can
jump in the middle and start reciting
Shakespeare, but to the audience, you'll just be
the thirteenth clown.
- Walker's Law:
- Associate with well-mannered persons and your
manners will improve. Run with decent folk and
your own decent instincts will be strengthened.
Keep the company of bums and you will become a
bum. Hang around with rich people and you will
end by picking up the check and dying broke.
- Wallace's Observation:
- Everything is in a state of utter dishevelment.
- Walters's Law of Management:
- If you're already in a hole, there's no use to
continue digging.
- Washington's Law:
- Space expands to house the people to perform the
work that Congress creates.
- Watson's Law:
- The reliability of machinery is inversely
proportional to the number and significance of
any persons watching it.
- Rule of the Way Out:
- Always leave room to add an explanation if it
doesn't work out.
- Weaver's Law:
- When several reporters share a cab on an
assignment, the reporter in the front seat pays
for all.
- Corollary (O'Doyle): No matter how many reporters
share a cab, and no matter who pays, each puts
the full fare on his own expense account.
- Corollary (Germond): When a group of newsmen go
out to dinner together, the bill is to be divided
evenly among them, regardless of what each one
eats and drinks.
- Weber-Fechner Law:
- The least change in stimulus necessary to produce
a perceptible change in response is proportional
to the stimulus already existing.
- Weidner's Queries:
- The tide comes in and the tide goes out,
and what have you got?
- They say an elephant never forgets, but
what's he got to remember?
- Weiler's Law:
- Nothing is impossible for the man who doesn't
have to do it himself.
- Weinberg's Law:
- If builders built buildings the way programmers
wrote programs, then the first woodpecker that
came along would destroy civilization.
- Corollary: An expert is a person who avoids the
small errors while sweeping on to the grand
fallacy.
- Weisman's Law of Examinations:
- If you're confident after you've just finished an
exam, it's because you don't know enough to know
better.
- Wells's Law:
- A parade should have bands OR horses, not both.
- Westheimer's Rule:
- To estimate the time it takes to do a task:
estimate the time you think it should take,
multiply by 2, and change the unit of measure to
the next highest unit. Thus we allocate 2 days
for a one hour task.
- Whispered Rule:
- People will believe anything if you whisper it.
- White Flag Principle:
- A military disaster may produce a better postwar
situation than victory.
- White's Chappaquiddick Theorem:
- The sooner and in more detail you announce bad
news, the better.
- White's Observations of Committee Operation:
- People very rarely think in groups; they
talk together, they exchange information,
they adjudicate, they make compromises.
But they do not think; they do not
create.
- A really new idea affronts current
agreement.
- A meeting cannot be productive unless
certain premises are so shared that they
do not need to be discussed, and the
argument can be confined to areas of
disagreement. But while this kind of
consensus makes a group more effective in
its legitimate functions, it does not
make the group a creative vehicle -- it
would not be a new idea if it didn't --
and the group, impelled as it is to
agree, is instinctively hostile to that
which is divisive.
- White's Statement:
- Don't lose heart . . .
- Owen's Comment on White's Statement: . . . they
might want to cut it out . . .
- Byrd's Addition to Owen's Comment on White's
Statement: . . . and they want to avoid a lengthy
search.
- Whole Picture Principle:
- Research scientists are so wrapped up in their
own narrow endeavors that they cannot possibly
see the whole picture of anything, including
their own research.
- Corollary: The Director of Research should know
as little as possible about the specific subject
of research he is administering.
- Wicker's Law:
- Government expands to absorb revenue, and then
some.
- Wilcox's Law:
- A pat on the back is only a few centimeters from
a kick in the pants.
- Williams and Holland's Law:
- If enough data is collected, anything may be
proven by statistical methods.
- Will's Rule of Informed Citizenship:
- If you want to understand your government, don't
begin by reading the Constitution. (It conveys
precious little of the flavor of today's
statecraft.) Instead read selected portions of
the Washington telephone directory containing
listings for all the organizations with titles
beginning with the word "National".
- Flip Wilson's Law:
- You can't expect to hit the jackpot if you don't
put a few nickles in the machine.
- Wilson's Law of Demographics:
- The public is not made up of people who get their
names in the newspapers.
- Wingo's Axiom:
- All Finagle Laws may be bypassed by learning the
simple art of doing without thinking.
- First Law of Wing-Walking:
- Never leave hold of what you've got until you've
got hold of something else.
- Witten's Law:
- Whenever you cut your fingernails, you will find
a need for them an hour later.
- Wober's SNIDE Rule (Satisfied Needs Incite Demand
Excesses):
- Ideal goals grow faster than the means of
attaining new goals allow.
- Wolf's Law (An Optimistic View of a Pessimistic
World):
- It isn't that things will necessarily go wrong
(Murphy's Law), but rather that they will take so
much more time and effort than you think if they
are not to go wrong.
- Wolf's Law of Decision-Making:
- Major actions are rarely decided by more than
four people. If you think a larger meeting you're
attending is really "hammering out" a
decision, you're probably wrong. Either the
decision was agreed to by a smaller group before
the meeting began, or the outcome of the larger
meeting will be modified later when three or four
people get together.
- Wolf's Law of History Lessons:
- Those who don't study the past will repeat its
errors. Those who do study it will find OTHER
ways to err.
- Wolf's Law of Management:
- The tasks to do immediately are the minor ones;
otherwise, you'll forget them. The major ones are
often better to defer. They usually need more
time for reflection. Besides, if you forget them,
they'll remind you.
- Wolf's Law of Meetings:
- The only important result of a meeting is
agreement about next steps.
- Wolf's Law of Planning:
- A good place to start from is where you are.
- Wolf's Law of Tactics:
- If you can't beat them, have them join you.
- Woltman's Law:
- Never program and drink beer at the same time.
- Woman's Equation:
- Whatever women do, they must do twice as well as
men to be thought half as good. Luckily, this is
not difficult.
- Wood's Law:
- The more unworkable the urban plan, the greater
the probability of implementation.
- Woods's Incomplete Maxims:
- All's well that ends.
- A penny saved is a penny.
- Don't leave things unfinishe
- Woods's Laws of Procrastination:
- Never put off till tomorrow what you can
do the day after tomorrow.
- Procrastinate today! (Tomorrow may be too
late.)
- NOW is the time to do things later!
- If at first you don't succeed, why try
again?
- Woodward's Law:
- A theory is better than an explanation.
- Worker's Dilemma Law (Management's Put-Down Law):
- No matter how much you do, you'll never
do enough.
- What you don't do is always more
important than what you do do.
- Wynne's Law:
- Negative slack tends to increase.
- Wyszkowski's Theorem:
- Regardless of the units used by either the
supplier or the customer, the manufacturer shall
use his own arbitrary units convertible to those
of either the supplier or the customer only by
means of weird and unnatural conversion factors.
- Wyszowski's First Law:
- No experiment is reproducible.
- Wyszkowski's Second Law:
- Anything can be made to work if you fiddle with
it long enough.
- Yapp's Basic Fact:
- If a thing cannot be fitted into something
smaller than itself, some dope will do it.
- Yolen's Guide for Self-Praise:
- Proclaim yourself "World Champ" of
something -- tiddly-winks, rope- jumping,
whatever -- send this notice to newspapers,
radio, TV, and wait for challengers to confront
you. Avoid challenges as long as possible, but
continue to send news of your achievements to all
media. Also, develop a newsletter and letterhead
for communications.
- Young's Handy Guide to the Modern Sciences:
- If it is green or it wiggles -- it is Biology.
- If it stinks -- it is Chemistry.
- If it doesn't work -- it is Physics.
- Young's Law:
- All great discoveries are made by mistake.
- Corollary: The greater the funding, the longer it
takes to make the mistake.
- Zellar's Law:
- Every newspaper, no matter how tight the news
hole, has room for a story on another newspaper
increasing its newsstand price.
- Zimmerman's Law:
- Regardless of whether a mission expands or
contracts, administrative overhead continues to
grow at a steady rate.
- Zimmerman's Law of Complaints:
- Nobody notices when things go right.
- Zusmann's Rule:
- A successful symposium depends on the ratio of
meeting to eating.
- Zymurgy's First Law of Evolving System Dynamics:
- Once you open a can of worms, the only way to
recan them is to use a larger can. (Old worms
never die, they just worm their way into larger
cans.)
- Zymurgy's Seventh Exception to Murphy's Laws:
- When it rains, it pours.
- Zymurgy's Law of Volunteer Labour:
- People are always available for work in the past
tense.
Acknowledgments
This list represents a compilation from many sources,
including slips of unidentified paper and
long-since-deleted electronic mail. Some sources,
however, provided significant enough contributions that
they are remembered. Foremost among these are (1) a list
accumulated by veteran collector Conrad Schneiker
(formerly of U of Arizona, now believed to be at CDC in
Sunnyvale) and expanded by Ed Logg, Gregg Townshend, and
John Ehrman, and (2) Paul Dickson's excellent book,
"The Official Rules", which I heartily
recommend. Not only does Dickson include many items that,
for one reason or another, are omitted from this list,
but he also includes attributions wherever possible.
(Some of his attributions are known to be incorrect, but
it's still amusing reading.) Another book: "The
Complete Murphy's Laws" by Arthur Bloch.
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